Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models

Motivated by the considerable amount of losses in (finance) industry caused every year by the fast growing number of malicious cyber events and the need of an insurance against such cyber losses, we propose a general framework of cyber bond, whose main purpose is to insure (compensate) losses of a c...

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Main Authors: Oleg Kolesnikov, Alexander Markov, Daulet Smagulov, Sergejs Solovjovs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7689828
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author Oleg Kolesnikov
Alexander Markov
Daulet Smagulov
Sergejs Solovjovs
author_facet Oleg Kolesnikov
Alexander Markov
Daulet Smagulov
Sergejs Solovjovs
author_sort Oleg Kolesnikov
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by the considerable amount of losses in (finance) industry caused every year by the fast growing number of malicious cyber events and the need of an insurance against such cyber losses, we propose a general framework of cyber bond, whose main purpose is to insure (compensate) losses of a cyber attack. Based on a database of publicly available cyber events, we determine cyber loss distribution parameters and use them to numerically simulate cyber bond price, yield, and other characteristics. We also study two approaches to cyber bond coupon calculation.
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spelling doaj.art-710db3415dd745099a78d4352735ceaa2023-01-09T01:30:18ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences1687-04252022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7689828Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing ModelsOleg Kolesnikov0Alexander Markov1Daulet Smagulov2Sergejs Solovjovs3Econophysica Ltd.Econophysica Ltd.Econophysica Ltd.Department of MathematicsMotivated by the considerable amount of losses in (finance) industry caused every year by the fast growing number of malicious cyber events and the need of an insurance against such cyber losses, we propose a general framework of cyber bond, whose main purpose is to insure (compensate) losses of a cyber attack. Based on a database of publicly available cyber events, we determine cyber loss distribution parameters and use them to numerically simulate cyber bond price, yield, and other characteristics. We also study two approaches to cyber bond coupon calculation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7689828
spellingShingle Oleg Kolesnikov
Alexander Markov
Daulet Smagulov
Sergejs Solovjovs
Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models
title_full Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models
title_fullStr Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models
title_full_unstemmed Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models
title_short Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models
title_sort cyber loss distribution fitting a general framework towards cyber bonds and their pricing models
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7689828
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