The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, Yogyakarta
During the period of growth and development, soybeans need loose soil that is rich in organic matter. Biochar is a soil amendment with high porosity and large surface area, resulting in nutrients and water to be well absorbed and retained. Intensive agricultural cultivation requires a supply of nutr...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Gadjah Mada
2022-12-01
|
| Series: | Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jip/article/view/72231 |
| _version_ | 1797978841586597888 |
|---|---|
| author | Risda Yunita Nurjanah Didik Indradewa Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan |
| author_facet | Risda Yunita Nurjanah Didik Indradewa Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan |
| author_sort | Risda Yunita Nurjanah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | During the period of growth and development, soybeans need loose soil that is rich in organic matter. Biochar is a soil amendment with high porosity and large surface area, resulting in nutrients and water to be well absorbed and retained. Intensive agricultural cultivation requires a supply of nutrients by the application of inorganic fertilizers such as N, P, and K. Organic matter needs to be applied to maintain soil fertility and balancing the dose of inorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to determine the effect of corncob biochar application and the dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on the growth and yield of soybean. The research was conducted from November 2020 to March 2021, located at Tridharma Farm, Yogyakarta. Randomized complete block design was used with the application of 10 t/ha of biochar and without biochar as the first factor. The second factor was the use of N, P, K fertilizers in 100%, 75%, 50%, and 0% of recommended doses. The application of biochar 10 t/ha on soybeans was able to increase physiological components which include stomatal opening, stomatal density, and N, P, K uptake; growth components which include root length density, root area density, leaf area, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, plant dry weight, harvest index, and yield components which include number of nodes and pods per plant, 100 seed weight, grain weight per plant and grain yield. Dose reduction of fertilizers did not lead to decreasing the physiological activity, growth, and yield of soybeans. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T05:30:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-71151d8f11d244559654c7bd64323681 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-4214 2527-7162 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T05:30:25Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) |
| spelling | doaj.art-71151d8f11d244559654c7bd643236812022-12-23T03:07:18ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaIlmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science)0126-42142527-71622022-12-017316017010.22146/ipas.7223132887The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, YogyakartaRisda Yunita Nurjanah0Didik Indradewa1Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan2Departement of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, YogyakartaDepartement of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, YogyakartaDepartement of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, YogyakartaDuring the period of growth and development, soybeans need loose soil that is rich in organic matter. Biochar is a soil amendment with high porosity and large surface area, resulting in nutrients and water to be well absorbed and retained. Intensive agricultural cultivation requires a supply of nutrients by the application of inorganic fertilizers such as N, P, and K. Organic matter needs to be applied to maintain soil fertility and balancing the dose of inorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to determine the effect of corncob biochar application and the dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on the growth and yield of soybean. The research was conducted from November 2020 to March 2021, located at Tridharma Farm, Yogyakarta. Randomized complete block design was used with the application of 10 t/ha of biochar and without biochar as the first factor. The second factor was the use of N, P, K fertilizers in 100%, 75%, 50%, and 0% of recommended doses. The application of biochar 10 t/ha on soybeans was able to increase physiological components which include stomatal opening, stomatal density, and N, P, K uptake; growth components which include root length density, root area density, leaf area, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, plant dry weight, harvest index, and yield components which include number of nodes and pods per plant, 100 seed weight, grain weight per plant and grain yield. Dose reduction of fertilizers did not lead to decreasing the physiological activity, growth, and yield of soybeans.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jip/article/view/72231biocharfertilizationnpksoybean |
| spellingShingle | Risda Yunita Nurjanah Didik Indradewa Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, Yogyakarta Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) biochar fertilization npk soybean |
| title | The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, Yogyakarta |
| title_full | The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, Yogyakarta |
| title_fullStr | The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, Yogyakarta |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, Yogyakarta |
| title_short | The effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of N, P, K fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in regosol soil, Bantul, Yogyakarta |
| title_sort | effect of corncob biochar application and dose reduction of n p k fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean glycine max l in regosol soil bantul yogyakarta |
| topic | biochar fertilization npk soybean |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jip/article/view/72231 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT risdayunitanurjanah theeffectofcorncobbiocharapplicationanddosereductionofnpkfertilizerongrowthandyieldofsoybeanglycinemaxlinregosolsoilbantulyogyakarta AT didikindradewa theeffectofcorncobbiocharapplicationanddosereductionofnpkfertilizerongrowthandyieldofsoybeanglycinemaxlinregosolsoilbantulyogyakarta AT sitinurulrofiqoirwan theeffectofcorncobbiocharapplicationanddosereductionofnpkfertilizerongrowthandyieldofsoybeanglycinemaxlinregosolsoilbantulyogyakarta AT risdayunitanurjanah effectofcorncobbiocharapplicationanddosereductionofnpkfertilizerongrowthandyieldofsoybeanglycinemaxlinregosolsoilbantulyogyakarta AT didikindradewa effectofcorncobbiocharapplicationanddosereductionofnpkfertilizerongrowthandyieldofsoybeanglycinemaxlinregosolsoilbantulyogyakarta AT sitinurulrofiqoirwan effectofcorncobbiocharapplicationanddosereductionofnpkfertilizerongrowthandyieldofsoybeanglycinemaxlinregosolsoilbantulyogyakarta |