Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract Background The Chronic Disease Care System (CDCS) has been implemented in Korea to encourage treatment continuity in chronic disease patients. This study investigated the effect of the introduction of the CDCS on health care costs and continuity of care in individuals with type 2 diabetes m...

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Main Authors: Woorim Kim, Yoon Soo Choy, Sang Ah Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-12-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-018-3806-2
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author Woorim Kim
Yoon Soo Choy
Sang Ah Lee
Eun-Cheol Park
author_facet Woorim Kim
Yoon Soo Choy
Sang Ah Lee
Eun-Cheol Park
author_sort Woorim Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The Chronic Disease Care System (CDCS) has been implemented in Korea to encourage treatment continuity in chronic disease patients. This study investigated the effect of the introduction of the CDCS on health care costs and continuity of care in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods The National Health Insurance data from August, 2010 to March, 2012 (pre-policy) and from May, 2012 to December, 2013 (post-policy) were used. Introduction of the CDCS was defined as the intervention. The intervention group consisted of T2DM patients participating in the program and the control group patients not participating in the program. The Difference-in-Differences (DID) method was used to estimate the differences in total health care costs for outpatient services and continuity of care between the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention period. Results Implementation of the CDCS was associated with decreased health care costs (β = − 46,877 Korean Won, P < 0.0001) and improved continuity of care (β = 0.0536, P < 0.0001) in the intervention group with adjustment for covariates. Conclusion Findings confirm an association between the adoption of the CDCS and reduced health care costs and improved continuity of care. The results reveal the potential benefits of reinforcing effective chronic disease management strategies in reducing health care costs and improving treatment continuity.
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spelling doaj.art-7116deeb831c4a2fa91da9fd19a40f042022-12-22T01:28:59ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632018-12-011811710.1186/s12913-018-3806-2Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitusWoorim Kim0Yoon Soo Choy1Sang Ah Lee2Eun-Cheol Park3Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei UniversityInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei UniversityAbstract Background The Chronic Disease Care System (CDCS) has been implemented in Korea to encourage treatment continuity in chronic disease patients. This study investigated the effect of the introduction of the CDCS on health care costs and continuity of care in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods The National Health Insurance data from August, 2010 to March, 2012 (pre-policy) and from May, 2012 to December, 2013 (post-policy) were used. Introduction of the CDCS was defined as the intervention. The intervention group consisted of T2DM patients participating in the program and the control group patients not participating in the program. The Difference-in-Differences (DID) method was used to estimate the differences in total health care costs for outpatient services and continuity of care between the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention period. Results Implementation of the CDCS was associated with decreased health care costs (β = − 46,877 Korean Won, P < 0.0001) and improved continuity of care (β = 0.0536, P < 0.0001) in the intervention group with adjustment for covariates. Conclusion Findings confirm an association between the adoption of the CDCS and reduced health care costs and improved continuity of care. The results reveal the potential benefits of reinforcing effective chronic disease management strategies in reducing health care costs and improving treatment continuity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-018-3806-2Chronic disease care systemPrimary health careHealth care costsContinuity of careTreatment continuityChronic disease
spellingShingle Woorim Kim
Yoon Soo Choy
Sang Ah Lee
Eun-Cheol Park
Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
BMC Health Services Research
Chronic disease care system
Primary health care
Health care costs
Continuity of care
Treatment continuity
Chronic disease
title Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_short Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_sort implementation of the chronic disease care system and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic Chronic disease care system
Primary health care
Health care costs
Continuity of care
Treatment continuity
Chronic disease
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-018-3806-2
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