The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical review

Purpose: The purpose of this review was to critically analyse the current evidence investigating the effect of an athlete's hydration status on physical performance. Methods: A literature search of multiple databases was used to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria for this review....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew Carlton, Robin Marc Orr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Sport and Health Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254615000046
_version_ 1818943608423710720
author Andrew Carlton
Robin Marc Orr
author_facet Andrew Carlton
Robin Marc Orr
author_sort Andrew Carlton
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The purpose of this review was to critically analyse the current evidence investigating the effect of an athlete's hydration status on physical performance. Methods: A literature search of multiple databases was used to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria for this review. The included studies were then critically appraised using the Downs and Black protocol. Results: Nine articles were found to meet the inclusion criteria, with an average score of 79% for methodological quality representative of a “high” standard of research. Conclusion: The evidence suggests that dehydration has a negative impact on physical performance for activities lasting more than 30 s in duration. However dehydration was found to have no significant impact on physical performance for activities lasting less than 15 s in duration.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T07:30:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7118a377db504cd4bb4afd87cfe13dbb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2095-2546
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T07:30:02Z
publishDate 2015-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Sport and Health Science
spelling doaj.art-7118a377db504cd4bb4afd87cfe13dbb2022-12-21T19:48:26ZengElsevierJournal of Sport and Health Science2095-25462015-12-014435736310.1016/j.jshs.2014.09.004The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical reviewAndrew CarltonRobin Marc OrrPurpose: The purpose of this review was to critically analyse the current evidence investigating the effect of an athlete's hydration status on physical performance. Methods: A literature search of multiple databases was used to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria for this review. The included studies were then critically appraised using the Downs and Black protocol. Results: Nine articles were found to meet the inclusion criteria, with an average score of 79% for methodological quality representative of a “high” standard of research. Conclusion: The evidence suggests that dehydration has a negative impact on physical performance for activities lasting more than 30 s in duration. However dehydration was found to have no significant impact on physical performance for activities lasting less than 15 s in duration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254615000046AthleteDehydrationEuhydrationHydrationPerformance
spellingShingle Andrew Carlton
Robin Marc Orr
The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical review
Journal of Sport and Health Science
Athlete
Dehydration
Euhydration
Hydration
Performance
title The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical review
title_full The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical review
title_fullStr The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical review
title_full_unstemmed The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical review
title_short The effects of fluid loss on physical performance: A critical review
title_sort effects of fluid loss on physical performance a critical review
topic Athlete
Dehydration
Euhydration
Hydration
Performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254615000046
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewcarlton theeffectsoffluidlossonphysicalperformanceacriticalreview
AT robinmarcorr theeffectsoffluidlossonphysicalperformanceacriticalreview
AT andrewcarlton effectsoffluidlossonphysicalperformanceacriticalreview
AT robinmarcorr effectsoffluidlossonphysicalperformanceacriticalreview