Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)

The Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) is a well-established tool used to assess parental beliefs, attitudes, and child feeding practices, with a focus on childhood obesity proneness. To date, there is no French version of the CFQ, nor any Canadian studies assessing its construct validity. The aim of...

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Main Authors: Alexandra M. Bodnaruc, Cris-Carelle Kengneson, Rosanne Blanchet, Isabelle Giroux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/6/487
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author Alexandra M. Bodnaruc
Cris-Carelle Kengneson
Rosanne Blanchet
Isabelle Giroux
author_facet Alexandra M. Bodnaruc
Cris-Carelle Kengneson
Rosanne Blanchet
Isabelle Giroux
author_sort Alexandra M. Bodnaruc
collection DOAJ
description The Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) is a well-established tool used to assess parental beliefs, attitudes, and child feeding practices, with a focus on childhood obesity proneness. To date, there is no French version of the CFQ, nor any Canadian studies assessing its construct validity. The aim of this study was to assess the construct validity and the reliability of a French version of the CFQ among Black mothers (<i>n</i> = 136) of school-aged children living in Ottawa (Canada). The final best fitting model included 7 factors, 20 items, and 1 error covariance. This model was retained as the final model as it (1) excluded two items with very low factor loadings; (2) had the lowest χ<sup>2</sup>, AIC, BIC, RMSEA, and SRMR values; and (3) had CFI and TLI values ≥ 0.95. Internal consistency ranged from poor to good; the restriction subscale had the lowest internal consistency, followed by the perceived responsibility, pressure to eat, perceive child weight, concern about child weight, and monitoring scales, respectively. Our results showed that a seven-factor model with minor modifications was best fitted to the current data. Future studies are needed to test the validity and reliability of the CFQ in other population groups and among fathers.
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spelling doaj.art-711b0268de6c4788b1b2388808b91cf12023-11-18T09:19:42ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2023-06-0113648710.3390/bs13060487Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)Alexandra M. Bodnaruc0Cris-Carelle Kengneson1Rosanne Blanchet2Isabelle Giroux3School of Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaSchool of Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, CanadaSchool of Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaThe Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) is a well-established tool used to assess parental beliefs, attitudes, and child feeding practices, with a focus on childhood obesity proneness. To date, there is no French version of the CFQ, nor any Canadian studies assessing its construct validity. The aim of this study was to assess the construct validity and the reliability of a French version of the CFQ among Black mothers (<i>n</i> = 136) of school-aged children living in Ottawa (Canada). The final best fitting model included 7 factors, 20 items, and 1 error covariance. This model was retained as the final model as it (1) excluded two items with very low factor loadings; (2) had the lowest χ<sup>2</sup>, AIC, BIC, RMSEA, and SRMR values; and (3) had CFI and TLI values ≥ 0.95. Internal consistency ranged from poor to good; the restriction subscale had the lowest internal consistency, followed by the perceived responsibility, pressure to eat, perceive child weight, concern about child weight, and monitoring scales, respectively. Our results showed that a seven-factor model with minor modifications was best fitted to the current data. Future studies are needed to test the validity and reliability of the CFQ in other population groups and among fathers.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/6/487Child Feeding Questionnairevalidityreliabilityconfirmatory factor analysisFrench CFQBlack mothers
spellingShingle Alexandra M. Bodnaruc
Cris-Carelle Kengneson
Rosanne Blanchet
Isabelle Giroux
Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)
Behavioral Sciences
Child Feeding Questionnaire
validity
reliability
confirmatory factor analysis
French CFQ
Black mothers
title Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)
title_full Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)
title_fullStr Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)
title_short Assessing the Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire among Black Mothers Living in Ottawa (Canada)
title_sort assessing the validity and reliability of a french version of the child feeding questionnaire among black mothers living in ottawa canada
topic Child Feeding Questionnaire
validity
reliability
confirmatory factor analysis
French CFQ
Black mothers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/6/487
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