Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturing

Purpose – Corruption has been evidenced as one of the major factors that drive a firm's dynamics and growth. This study examines the relationship between corruption and financing structure decisions of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach – The autho...

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Main Authors: Mai Hong Phan, Lan Archer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Economics and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JED-12-2019-0074/full/pdf?title=corruption-and-sme-financing-structure-the-case-of-vietnamese-manufacturing
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author Mai Hong Phan
Lan Archer
author_facet Mai Hong Phan
Lan Archer
author_sort Mai Hong Phan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Corruption has been evidenced as one of the major factors that drive a firm's dynamics and growth. This study examines the relationship between corruption and financing structure decisions of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use a longitudinal data set from the Vietnam's SME Survey in the period 2007–2013 and adopt the two-stage least squares method to deal with endogeneity. Findings – After controlling for endogeneity and firm heterogeneity, the authors find that, overall, corruption does significantly affect the decisions of financing sources. Given that, corruption increases the use of informal debt and decreases the levels of formal debt, owner's equity and retained earnings. Practical implications – The findings suggest implications for corruption-combating actions and policies. Originality/value – Different from previous studies that either provide evidence of government corruption and a firm's capital structure at the country level or focus on corruption and debt only, we deliver a more comprehensive analysis on the nexus between corruption and various financing sources.
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spelling doaj.art-711e6679a90e47a69988e9478e1e0cb02022-12-22T03:19:59ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Economics and Development1859-00202632-53302020-05-0122226527910.1108/JED-12-2019-0074643885Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturingMai Hong Phan0Lan Archer1Department of Corporate Finance, National Economics University, Hanoi, VietnamDepartment of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Brisbane, AustraliaPurpose – Corruption has been evidenced as one of the major factors that drive a firm's dynamics and growth. This study examines the relationship between corruption and financing structure decisions of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use a longitudinal data set from the Vietnam's SME Survey in the period 2007–2013 and adopt the two-stage least squares method to deal with endogeneity. Findings – After controlling for endogeneity and firm heterogeneity, the authors find that, overall, corruption does significantly affect the decisions of financing sources. Given that, corruption increases the use of informal debt and decreases the levels of formal debt, owner's equity and retained earnings. Practical implications – The findings suggest implications for corruption-combating actions and policies. Originality/value – Different from previous studies that either provide evidence of government corruption and a firm's capital structure at the country level or focus on corruption and debt only, we deliver a more comprehensive analysis on the nexus between corruption and various financing sources.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JED-12-2019-0074/full/pdf?title=corruption-and-sme-financing-structure-the-case-of-vietnamese-manufacturinginformal paymentsfinancing channelssmesvietnam2slsendogeneity
spellingShingle Mai Hong Phan
Lan Archer
Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturing
Journal of Economics and Development
informal payments
financing channels
smes
vietnam
2sls
endogeneity
title Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturing
title_full Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturing
title_fullStr Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturing
title_short Corruption and SME financing structure: the case of Vietnamese manufacturing
title_sort corruption and sme financing structure the case of vietnamese manufacturing
topic informal payments
financing channels
smes
vietnam
2sls
endogeneity
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JED-12-2019-0074/full/pdf?title=corruption-and-sme-financing-structure-the-case-of-vietnamese-manufacturing
work_keys_str_mv AT maihongphan corruptionandsmefinancingstructurethecaseofvietnamesemanufacturing
AT lanarcher corruptionandsmefinancingstructurethecaseofvietnamesemanufacturing