Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys

Abstract Bacterial communities in the reproductive tract of avian species play an important role in keeping birds healthy and encouraging growth. Infection can occur during egg formation with pathogens that can be transmitted to the embryo. In this study, we investigated the bacterial composition in...

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Main Authors: Olimpia Kursa, Grzegorz Tomczyk, Anna Sawicka-Durkalec, Karolina Adamska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19268-4
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author Olimpia Kursa
Grzegorz Tomczyk
Anna Sawicka-Durkalec
Karolina Adamska
author_facet Olimpia Kursa
Grzegorz Tomczyk
Anna Sawicka-Durkalec
Karolina Adamska
author_sort Olimpia Kursa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bacterial communities in the reproductive tract of avian species play an important role in keeping birds healthy and encouraging growth. Infection can occur during egg formation with pathogens that can be transmitted to the embryo. In this study, we investigated the bacterial composition in the turkey reproductive tract using a taxa identification based on the amplicon sequence of the V3–V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. The microbial composition and relative abundance of bacteria differed between individual birds. Among the 19 phyla detected in turkey oviduct were unique taxa like Planctomycetes or Petescibacteria. Differences in composition of bacterial diversity were found at the family and genus level. Oviducts contained also several genus with well-recognized avian pathogens like Escherichia-Shigella, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, and Ornithobacterium. Some of the bacteria described in this study have not been so far identified in turkeys. The objective of this study was to identify bacterial communities in the turkey oviduct and compared the composition of the oviduct with that in chickens broadening the knowledge of the microbial composition in the reproductive tract of poultry.
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spelling doaj.art-711e85e5eab34403b169a555f19302a92022-12-22T02:19:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-09-011211810.1038/s41598-022-19268-4Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeysOlimpia Kursa0Grzegorz Tomczyk1Anna Sawicka-Durkalec2Karolina Adamska3Department of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstituteDepartment of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstituteDepartment of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstituteDepartment of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstituteAbstract Bacterial communities in the reproductive tract of avian species play an important role in keeping birds healthy and encouraging growth. Infection can occur during egg formation with pathogens that can be transmitted to the embryo. In this study, we investigated the bacterial composition in the turkey reproductive tract using a taxa identification based on the amplicon sequence of the V3–V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. The microbial composition and relative abundance of bacteria differed between individual birds. Among the 19 phyla detected in turkey oviduct were unique taxa like Planctomycetes or Petescibacteria. Differences in composition of bacterial diversity were found at the family and genus level. Oviducts contained also several genus with well-recognized avian pathogens like Escherichia-Shigella, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, and Ornithobacterium. Some of the bacteria described in this study have not been so far identified in turkeys. The objective of this study was to identify bacterial communities in the turkey oviduct and compared the composition of the oviduct with that in chickens broadening the knowledge of the microbial composition in the reproductive tract of poultry.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19268-4
spellingShingle Olimpia Kursa
Grzegorz Tomczyk
Anna Sawicka-Durkalec
Karolina Adamska
Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys
Scientific Reports
title Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys
title_full Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys
title_fullStr Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys
title_short Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys
title_sort bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19268-4
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AT grzegorztomczyk bacterialcommunitiesoftheoviductofturkeys
AT annasawickadurkalec bacterialcommunitiesoftheoviductofturkeys
AT karolinaadamska bacterialcommunitiesoftheoviductofturkeys