A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value Problems

Elliptic boundary value problems (BVPs) are widely used in various scientific and engineering disciplines that involve finding solutions to elliptic partial differential equations subject to certain boundary conditions. This article introduces a novel approach for solving elliptic BVPs using an arti...

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Main Authors: Chih-Yu Liu, Cheng-Yu Ku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/18/3935
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author Chih-Yu Liu
Cheng-Yu Ku
author_facet Chih-Yu Liu
Cheng-Yu Ku
author_sort Chih-Yu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Elliptic boundary value problems (BVPs) are widely used in various scientific and engineering disciplines that involve finding solutions to elliptic partial differential equations subject to certain boundary conditions. This article introduces a novel approach for solving elliptic BVPs using an artificial neural network (ANN)-based radial basis function (RBF) collocation method. In this study, the backpropagation neural network is employed, enabling learning from training data and enhancing accuracy. The training data consist of given boundary data from exact solutions and the radial distances between exterior fictitious sources and boundary points, which are used to construct RBFs, such as multiquadric and inverse multiquadric RBFs. The distinctive feature of this approach is that it avoids the discretization of the governing equation of elliptic BVPs. Consequently, the proposed ANN-based RBF collocation method offers simplicity in solving elliptic BVPs with only given boundary data and RBFs. To validate the model, it is applied to solve two- and three-dimensional elliptic BVPs. The results of the study highlight the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method, demonstrating its capability to deliver accurate solutions with minimal data input for solving elliptic BVPs while relying solely on given boundary data and RBFs.
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spelling doaj.art-711fab1bd5ce4414b1ff3a48df6bb4a12023-11-19T11:49:40ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-09-011118393510.3390/math11183935A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value ProblemsChih-Yu Liu0Cheng-Yu Ku1Department of Civil Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 320317, TaiwanSchool of Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, TaiwanElliptic boundary value problems (BVPs) are widely used in various scientific and engineering disciplines that involve finding solutions to elliptic partial differential equations subject to certain boundary conditions. This article introduces a novel approach for solving elliptic BVPs using an artificial neural network (ANN)-based radial basis function (RBF) collocation method. In this study, the backpropagation neural network is employed, enabling learning from training data and enhancing accuracy. The training data consist of given boundary data from exact solutions and the radial distances between exterior fictitious sources and boundary points, which are used to construct RBFs, such as multiquadric and inverse multiquadric RBFs. The distinctive feature of this approach is that it avoids the discretization of the governing equation of elliptic BVPs. Consequently, the proposed ANN-based RBF collocation method offers simplicity in solving elliptic BVPs with only given boundary data and RBFs. To validate the model, it is applied to solve two- and three-dimensional elliptic BVPs. The results of the study highlight the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method, demonstrating its capability to deliver accurate solutions with minimal data input for solving elliptic BVPs while relying solely on given boundary data and RBFs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/18/3935backpropagation neural networkradial basis functionboundary value problemmultiquadriccollocation method
spellingShingle Chih-Yu Liu
Cheng-Yu Ku
A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
Mathematics
backpropagation neural network
radial basis function
boundary value problem
multiquadric
collocation method
title A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
title_full A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
title_fullStr A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
title_full_unstemmed A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
title_short A Novel ANN-Based Radial Basis Function Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
title_sort novel ann based radial basis function collocation method for solving elliptic boundary value problems
topic backpropagation neural network
radial basis function
boundary value problem
multiquadric
collocation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/18/3935
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