A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate Force

A non-equilibrium scheme and an optimized approximate force are proposed for the immersed boundary–lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) to solve the fluid–structure interaction (FSI) equations. This new IB-LBM uses the discrete velocity distribution function and non-equilibrium distribution function to...

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Main Authors: Bowen Liu, Weiping Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/3/298
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author Bowen Liu
Weiping Shi
author_facet Bowen Liu
Weiping Shi
author_sort Bowen Liu
collection DOAJ
description A non-equilibrium scheme and an optimized approximate force are proposed for the immersed boundary–lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) to solve the fluid–structure interaction (FSI) equations. This new IB-LBM uses the discrete velocity distribution function and non-equilibrium distribution function to establish the interpolation operator and the spread operator at the mesoscopic scale. In the interpolation operator, we use the force model of LBM to derive a direct force with a simple form. In the spread operator, we give a theoretical proof with local second-order accuracy of the spread process using the non-equilibrium theory from the LBM. A non-iterative explicit force approximation scheme optimizes the direct force in that the streamlines have no penetration phenomenon, and the no-slip condition is strictly satisfied. Different from other schemes for the IB-LBM, we try to apply the non-equilibrium theory from the LBM to the IB-LBM and obtain good results. The explicit force obtained using the non-equilibrium scheme and then optimized via the non-iterative streamline correction equation simplifies the explicit direct force scheme and the original implicit scheme previously proposed but obtains a similar streamline correction result compared with the implicit method. Numerical tests prove the applicability and accuracy of this method in the simulation of complex conditions such as moving rigid bodies and deforming flexible bodies.
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spelling doaj.art-71258766d0b54925badcfd7e055ca1e82023-11-17T09:35:33ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-03-0112329810.3390/axioms12030298A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate ForceBowen Liu0Weiping Shi1School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaA non-equilibrium scheme and an optimized approximate force are proposed for the immersed boundary–lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) to solve the fluid–structure interaction (FSI) equations. This new IB-LBM uses the discrete velocity distribution function and non-equilibrium distribution function to establish the interpolation operator and the spread operator at the mesoscopic scale. In the interpolation operator, we use the force model of LBM to derive a direct force with a simple form. In the spread operator, we give a theoretical proof with local second-order accuracy of the spread process using the non-equilibrium theory from the LBM. A non-iterative explicit force approximation scheme optimizes the direct force in that the streamlines have no penetration phenomenon, and the no-slip condition is strictly satisfied. Different from other schemes for the IB-LBM, we try to apply the non-equilibrium theory from the LBM to the IB-LBM and obtain good results. The explicit force obtained using the non-equilibrium scheme and then optimized via the non-iterative streamline correction equation simplifies the explicit direct force scheme and the original implicit scheme previously proposed but obtains a similar streamline correction result compared with the implicit method. Numerical tests prove the applicability and accuracy of this method in the simulation of complex conditions such as moving rigid bodies and deforming flexible bodies.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/3/298immersed boundarylattice Boltzmannfluid–structure interactionnon-equilibriumdeformable bodymoving particles
spellingShingle Bowen Liu
Weiping Shi
A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate Force
Axioms
immersed boundary
lattice Boltzmann
fluid–structure interaction
non-equilibrium
deformable body
moving particles
title A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate Force
title_full A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate Force
title_fullStr A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate Force
title_full_unstemmed A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate Force
title_short A Non-Equilibrium Interpolation Scheme for IB-LBM Optimized by Approximate Force
title_sort non equilibrium interpolation scheme for ib lbm optimized by approximate force
topic immersed boundary
lattice Boltzmann
fluid–structure interaction
non-equilibrium
deformable body
moving particles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/3/298
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