More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential Equations

This paper delves into the investigation of quasi-linear neutral differential equations in the third-order canonical case. In this study, we refine the relationship between the solution and its corresponding function, leading to improved preliminary results. These enhanced results play a crucial rol...

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Main Authors: Fahd Masood, Osama Moaaz, Ghada AlNemer, Hamdy El-Metwally
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1112
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author Fahd Masood
Osama Moaaz
Ghada AlNemer
Hamdy El-Metwally
author_facet Fahd Masood
Osama Moaaz
Ghada AlNemer
Hamdy El-Metwally
author_sort Fahd Masood
collection DOAJ
description This paper delves into the investigation of quasi-linear neutral differential equations in the third-order canonical case. In this study, we refine the relationship between the solution and its corresponding function, leading to improved preliminary results. These enhanced results play a crucial role in excluding the existence of positive solutions to the investigated equation. By building upon the improved preliminary results, we introduce novel criteria that shed light on the nature of these solutions. These criteria help to distinguish whether the solutions exhibit oscillatory behavior or tend toward zero. Moreover, we present oscillation criteria for all solutions. To demonstrate the relevance of our results, we present an illustrative example. This example validates the theoretical framework we have developed and offers practical insights into the behavior of solutions for quasi-linear third-order neutral differential equations.
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spelling doaj.art-712743536dc44522b5529f52f148b5d92023-12-22T13:53:16ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-12-011212111210.3390/axioms12121112More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential EquationsFahd Masood0Osama Moaaz1Ghada AlNemer2Hamdy El-Metwally3Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6644, Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematical Science, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 105862, Riyadh 11656, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptThis paper delves into the investigation of quasi-linear neutral differential equations in the third-order canonical case. In this study, we refine the relationship between the solution and its corresponding function, leading to improved preliminary results. These enhanced results play a crucial role in excluding the existence of positive solutions to the investigated equation. By building upon the improved preliminary results, we introduce novel criteria that shed light on the nature of these solutions. These criteria help to distinguish whether the solutions exhibit oscillatory behavior or tend toward zero. Moreover, we present oscillation criteria for all solutions. To demonstrate the relevance of our results, we present an illustrative example. This example validates the theoretical framework we have developed and offers practical insights into the behavior of solutions for quasi-linear third-order neutral differential equations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1112oscillatorynonoscillatorydelay differential equationthird-ordercanonical
spellingShingle Fahd Masood
Osama Moaaz
Ghada AlNemer
Hamdy El-Metwally
More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential Equations
Axioms
oscillatory
nonoscillatory
delay differential equation
third-order
canonical
title More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential Equations
title_full More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential Equations
title_fullStr More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential Equations
title_short More Effective Criteria for Testing the Asymptotic and Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of a Class of Third-Order Functional Differential Equations
title_sort more effective criteria for testing the asymptotic and oscillatory behavior of solutions of a class of third order functional differential equations
topic oscillatory
nonoscillatory
delay differential equation
third-order
canonical
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1112
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