Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social support

Introduction: Life satisfaction is considered one of the basic concepts related to health, which is influenced by various factors including spiritual well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in relation to the mediat...

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Main Authors: Masoumeh Niaghiha, Mohammad Moradi Baglooei, Maryam Mafi, Maryam Taherpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Social Health and Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.shbonweb.com/article.asp?issn=2589-9767;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=83;epage=88;aulast=Niaghiha
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author Masoumeh Niaghiha
Mohammad Moradi Baglooei
Maryam Mafi
Maryam Taherpour
author_facet Masoumeh Niaghiha
Mohammad Moradi Baglooei
Maryam Mafi
Maryam Taherpour
author_sort Masoumeh Niaghiha
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Life satisfaction is considered one of the basic concepts related to health, which is influenced by various factors including spiritual well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in relation to the mediating role of social support in pregnant women referred to Qazvin health-care centers, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. Participants were 160 pregnant women referred to Qazvin health-care centers to receive prenatal care. Two-step sampling was performed considering the health-care centers as clusters. Questionnaires of demographic characteristics, Diener Life Satisfaction scale, Vaux Social Protection scale, and Dehshiri Spiritual Well-being scale were used to gather data. Data were analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient test and mediation analysis via the SPSS software. Results: Life satisfaction was significantly correlated with spiritual well-being (r = 0.38) and social support (r = 0.39). In addition, there was a positive and significant relationship between spiritual well-being (r = 0.43) and social support (P < 0.01). Given the significant relationship between life satisfaction, social support, and spiritual well-being, and taking into account the mediating role of social support, spiritual well-being (b = 0.035) had an indirect effect on life satisfaction (P = 0.01). Conclusion: Social support can positively and meaningfully improve the relationship between spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women. Therefore, interventions for the promotion of spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women should take into account the role of social support.
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spelling doaj.art-712c26e12c0f458f94eb3158cc3122c32022-12-21T23:41:05ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSocial Health and Behavior2589-97672589-97672019-01-0123838810.4103/SHB.SHB_11_19Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social supportMasoumeh NiaghihaMohammad Moradi BaglooeiMaryam MafiMaryam TaherpourIntroduction: Life satisfaction is considered one of the basic concepts related to health, which is influenced by various factors including spiritual well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in relation to the mediating role of social support in pregnant women referred to Qazvin health-care centers, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. Participants were 160 pregnant women referred to Qazvin health-care centers to receive prenatal care. Two-step sampling was performed considering the health-care centers as clusters. Questionnaires of demographic characteristics, Diener Life Satisfaction scale, Vaux Social Protection scale, and Dehshiri Spiritual Well-being scale were used to gather data. Data were analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient test and mediation analysis via the SPSS software. Results: Life satisfaction was significantly correlated with spiritual well-being (r = 0.38) and social support (r = 0.39). In addition, there was a positive and significant relationship between spiritual well-being (r = 0.43) and social support (P < 0.01). Given the significant relationship between life satisfaction, social support, and spiritual well-being, and taking into account the mediating role of social support, spiritual well-being (b = 0.035) had an indirect effect on life satisfaction (P = 0.01). Conclusion: Social support can positively and meaningfully improve the relationship between spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women. Therefore, interventions for the promotion of spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women should take into account the role of social support.http://www.shbonweb.com/article.asp?issn=2589-9767;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=83;epage=88;aulast=Niaghihalife satisfactionpregnancysocial supportspiritual well-being
spellingShingle Masoumeh Niaghiha
Mohammad Moradi Baglooei
Maryam Mafi
Maryam Taherpour
Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social support
Social Health and Behavior
life satisfaction
pregnancy
social support
spiritual well-being
title Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social support
title_full Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social support
title_fullStr Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social support
title_full_unstemmed Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social support
title_short Spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in pregnant women: the mediating role of social support
title_sort spiritual well being and life satisfaction in pregnant women the mediating role of social support
topic life satisfaction
pregnancy
social support
spiritual well-being
url http://www.shbonweb.com/article.asp?issn=2589-9767;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=83;epage=88;aulast=Niaghiha
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AT mohammadmoradibaglooei spiritualwellbeingandlifesatisfactioninpregnantwomenthemediatingroleofsocialsupport
AT maryammafi spiritualwellbeingandlifesatisfactioninpregnantwomenthemediatingroleofsocialsupport
AT maryamtaherpour spiritualwellbeingandlifesatisfactioninpregnantwomenthemediatingroleofsocialsupport