A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme

A new life performance index is proposed for evaluating the quality of lifetime products. The maximum likelihood estimation method and the Bayesian approaches using informative and non-informative prior distributions are utilized to infer the parameters of the Weibull distribution and the proposed n...

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Main Authors: Tzong-Ru Tsai, Yuhlong Lio, Jyun-You Chiang, Yi-Jia Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/21/4090
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author Tzong-Ru Tsai
Yuhlong Lio
Jyun-You Chiang
Yi-Jia Huang
author_facet Tzong-Ru Tsai
Yuhlong Lio
Jyun-You Chiang
Yi-Jia Huang
author_sort Tzong-Ru Tsai
collection DOAJ
description A new life performance index is proposed for evaluating the quality of lifetime products. The maximum likelihood estimation method and the Bayesian approaches using informative and non-informative prior distributions are utilized to infer the parameters of the Weibull distribution and the proposed new life performance index under a Type-I hybrid censoring scheme. Monte Carlo simulation results show that two Bayesian approaches outperform the maximum likelihood estimation method in terms of the measures of relative bias, relative mean square error, and coverage probability for the point and confidence interval estimators, respectively. The Bayesian approach using a non-informative prior distribution is recommended if the knowledge of setting up the hyper-parameters in the informative prior distribution is not available. Two real data sets are provided for illustration.
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spelling doaj.art-712d9561cc214f26be4dceea8cb93ace2023-11-24T05:44:45ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-11-011021409010.3390/math10214090A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring SchemeTzong-Ru Tsai0Yuhlong Lio1Jyun-You Chiang2Yi-Jia Huang3Department of Statistics, Tamkang University, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251301, TaiwanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USASchool of Statistics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, ChinaDepartment of Statistics, Tamkang University, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251301, TaiwanA new life performance index is proposed for evaluating the quality of lifetime products. The maximum likelihood estimation method and the Bayesian approaches using informative and non-informative prior distributions are utilized to infer the parameters of the Weibull distribution and the proposed new life performance index under a Type-I hybrid censoring scheme. Monte Carlo simulation results show that two Bayesian approaches outperform the maximum likelihood estimation method in terms of the measures of relative bias, relative mean square error, and coverage probability for the point and confidence interval estimators, respectively. The Bayesian approach using a non-informative prior distribution is recommended if the knowledge of setting up the hyper-parameters in the informative prior distribution is not available. Two real data sets are provided for illustration.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/21/4090life performance indexmaximum likelihood estimationBayesian estimationMonte Carlo simulation
spellingShingle Tzong-Ru Tsai
Yuhlong Lio
Jyun-You Chiang
Yi-Jia Huang
A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
Mathematics
life performance index
maximum likelihood estimation
Bayesian estimation
Monte Carlo simulation
title A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_full A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_fullStr A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_full_unstemmed A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_short A New Process Performance Index for the Weibull Distribution with a Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_sort new process performance index for the weibull distribution with a type i hybrid censoring scheme
topic life performance index
maximum likelihood estimation
Bayesian estimation
Monte Carlo simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/21/4090
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