Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation Perspectives

Laser micro-welding manufacturers face substantial challenges in verifying weldment quality, as the industry and applications are requiring increasingly the miniaturization and compactness of products. The problem is compounded by new stringent demands for personalized products at competitive, low c...

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Main Authors: José Luis Velázquez de la Hoz, Kai Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/252
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author José Luis Velázquez de la Hoz
Kai Cheng
author_facet José Luis Velázquez de la Hoz
Kai Cheng
author_sort José Luis Velázquez de la Hoz
collection DOAJ
description Laser micro-welding manufacturers face substantial challenges in verifying weldment quality, as the industry and applications are requiring increasingly the miniaturization and compactness of products. The problem is compounded by new stringent demands for personalized products at competitive, low costs and the highest quality levels. High-pressure equipment manufacturers, in particular, rely on ISO 3834:2021 to assure and demonstrate best welding practices but also to manage risks associated with liability issues. ISO 3834:2021, like all conventional quality management systems, offers a one-dimensional, quasi-static overview of welding quality that may fail to deal with these new challenges and underlying complexities required to deal effectively with process variability. This paper presents a framework for welding companies to integrate horizontally their suppliers and customers with their processes and products, which are also integrated vertically in the context of Smart Manufacturing or Industry 4.0. It is focused on the development of a smart quality management system for intelligent digitization of all company manufacturing and business processes. Furthermore, an innovative data-based welding quality management framework is described for laser micro-welding applications and their implementation perspectives. The research is driven by an inductive methodology and based on a seamless integration of engineering-oriented heuristic and empirical approaches that is appropriate for intelligent and autonomous quality management, given the lack of research in this niche, but increasingly important topic area.
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spelling doaj.art-712de9fb10de4d29a0cedafed7eae0662023-11-23T00:05:50ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022021-10-0191125210.3390/machines9110252Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation PerspectivesJosé Luis Velázquez de la Hoz0Kai Cheng1College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UKCollege of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UKLaser micro-welding manufacturers face substantial challenges in verifying weldment quality, as the industry and applications are requiring increasingly the miniaturization and compactness of products. The problem is compounded by new stringent demands for personalized products at competitive, low costs and the highest quality levels. High-pressure equipment manufacturers, in particular, rely on ISO 3834:2021 to assure and demonstrate best welding practices but also to manage risks associated with liability issues. ISO 3834:2021, like all conventional quality management systems, offers a one-dimensional, quasi-static overview of welding quality that may fail to deal with these new challenges and underlying complexities required to deal effectively with process variability. This paper presents a framework for welding companies to integrate horizontally their suppliers and customers with their processes and products, which are also integrated vertically in the context of Smart Manufacturing or Industry 4.0. It is focused on the development of a smart quality management system for intelligent digitization of all company manufacturing and business processes. Furthermore, an innovative data-based welding quality management framework is described for laser micro-welding applications and their implementation perspectives. The research is driven by an inductive methodology and based on a seamless integration of engineering-oriented heuristic and empirical approaches that is appropriate for intelligent and autonomous quality management, given the lack of research in this niche, but increasingly important topic area.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/252laser micro-weldingin-process quality monitoringwelding qualityIndustry 4.0end-to-end integrationvalue chain networks
spellingShingle José Luis Velázquez de la Hoz
Kai Cheng
Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation Perspectives
Machines
laser micro-welding
in-process quality monitoring
welding quality
Industry 4.0
end-to-end integration
value chain networks
title Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation Perspectives
title_full Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation Perspectives
title_fullStr Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation Perspectives
title_short Development of an Intelligent Quality Management System for Micro Laser Welding: An Innovative Framework and Its Implementation Perspectives
title_sort development of an intelligent quality management system for micro laser welding an innovative framework and its implementation perspectives
topic laser micro-welding
in-process quality monitoring
welding quality
Industry 4.0
end-to-end integration
value chain networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/252
work_keys_str_mv AT joseluisvelazquezdelahoz developmentofanintelligentqualitymanagementsystemformicrolaserweldinganinnovativeframeworkanditsimplementationperspectives
AT kaicheng developmentofanintelligentqualitymanagementsystemformicrolaserweldinganinnovativeframeworkanditsimplementationperspectives