A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR Sensor

Fog interferes with traffic flow and causes major accidents. In foggy conditions, traffic accident death rates are higher than in other weather conditions. Research on fog dissipation technology is needed to reduce the incidence of accidents caused by fog. There are various artificial methods to rem...

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Main Authors: Min-Gyun Park, Hyun-Su Kang, Youn-Jea Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/6/185
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author Min-Gyun Park
Hyun-Su Kang
Youn-Jea Kim
author_facet Min-Gyun Park
Hyun-Su Kang
Youn-Jea Kim
author_sort Min-Gyun Park
collection DOAJ
description Fog interferes with traffic flow and causes major accidents. In foggy conditions, traffic accident death rates are higher than in other weather conditions. Research on fog dissipation technology is needed to reduce the incidence of accidents caused by fog. There are various artificial methods to remove fog. In this study, two methods of natural dissipation by gravity sedimentation and a solid carbon dioxide seeding fog dissipation mechanism were compared and analyzed in cold fog conditions. Solid carbon dioxide was selected as the fog dissipation particle. In this experiment, solid carbon dioxide seeding with three different values of weight (500 g, 1000 g, and 1500 g) was considered. This is because fog particles can be supercooled and fog can be removed. A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor were used to quantitatively check the effect of improving visibility when solid carbon dioxide was seeded in the fog. The LiDAR sensor detects the surrounding environment through distance measurements by emitting lasers and processing the laser responses. A camera was used to visually observe the phenomenon occurring inside the calorimetric chamber. As a result, the fog dissipation mechanism using solid carbon dioxide seeding under cold fog conditions was proven to be effective in improving the visible distance compared with natural dissipation.
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spelling doaj.art-712f90a2d9b64f3b8203cef08fb685eb2023-11-18T10:23:27ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212023-06-018618510.3390/fluids8060185A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR SensorMin-Gyun Park0Hyun-Su Kang1Youn-Jea Kim2Laser System R&D, LIG Nex1, Co., Ltd., Yongin 16911, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaFog interferes with traffic flow and causes major accidents. In foggy conditions, traffic accident death rates are higher than in other weather conditions. Research on fog dissipation technology is needed to reduce the incidence of accidents caused by fog. There are various artificial methods to remove fog. In this study, two methods of natural dissipation by gravity sedimentation and a solid carbon dioxide seeding fog dissipation mechanism were compared and analyzed in cold fog conditions. Solid carbon dioxide was selected as the fog dissipation particle. In this experiment, solid carbon dioxide seeding with three different values of weight (500 g, 1000 g, and 1500 g) was considered. This is because fog particles can be supercooled and fog can be removed. A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor were used to quantitatively check the effect of improving visibility when solid carbon dioxide was seeded in the fog. The LiDAR sensor detects the surrounding environment through distance measurements by emitting lasers and processing the laser responses. A camera was used to visually observe the phenomenon occurring inside the calorimetric chamber. As a result, the fog dissipation mechanism using solid carbon dioxide seeding under cold fog conditions was proven to be effective in improving the visible distance compared with natural dissipation.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/6/185fog dissipationLiDAR sensorsolid carbon dioxide (SCD)
spellingShingle Min-Gyun Park
Hyun-Su Kang
Youn-Jea Kim
A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR Sensor
Fluids
fog dissipation
LiDAR sensor
solid carbon dioxide (SCD)
title A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR Sensor
title_full A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR Sensor
title_fullStr A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR Sensor
title_full_unstemmed A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR Sensor
title_short A Study on the Effectiveness of SCD Seeding Fog Dissipation Mechanism Using LiDAR Sensor
title_sort study on the effectiveness of scd seeding fog dissipation mechanism using lidar sensor
topic fog dissipation
LiDAR sensor
solid carbon dioxide (SCD)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/6/185
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