Detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series

Abstract The prediction of pathological changes on single cell behaviour is a challenging task for deep learning models. Indeed, in self-supervised learning methods, no prior labels are used for the training and all of the information for event predictions are extracted from the data themselves. We...

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Main Authors: Romain Bailly, Marielle Malfante, Cédric Allier, Chiara Paviolo, Lamya Ghenim, Kiran Padmanabhan, Sabine Bardin, Jérôme Mars
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57684-w
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author Romain Bailly
Marielle Malfante
Cédric Allier
Chiara Paviolo
Lamya Ghenim
Kiran Padmanabhan
Sabine Bardin
Jérôme Mars
author_facet Romain Bailly
Marielle Malfante
Cédric Allier
Chiara Paviolo
Lamya Ghenim
Kiran Padmanabhan
Sabine Bardin
Jérôme Mars
author_sort Romain Bailly
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The prediction of pathological changes on single cell behaviour is a challenging task for deep learning models. Indeed, in self-supervised learning methods, no prior labels are used for the training and all of the information for event predictions are extracted from the data themselves. We present here a novel self-supervised learning model for the detection of anomalies in a given cell population, StArDusTS. Cells are monitored over time, and analysed to extract time-series of dry mass values. We assessed its performances on different cell lines, showing a precision of 96% in the automatic detection of anomalies. Additionally, anomaly detection was also associated with cell measurement errors inherent to the acquisition or analysis pipelines, leading to an improvement of the upstream methods for feature extraction. Our results pave the way to novel architectures for the continuous monitoring of cell cultures in applied research or bioproduction applications, and for the prediction of pathological cellular changes.
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spelling doaj.art-713270a8224f4a1f8b2948288b411b092024-09-01T11:15:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-57684-wDetecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time seriesRomain Bailly0Marielle Malfante1Cédric Allier2Chiara Paviolo3Lamya Ghenim4Kiran Padmanabhan5Sabine Bardin6Jérôme Mars7Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, ListUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, ListUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LetiUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LetiUniv. Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, CEA-IRIG, BGE, BiomicsInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Univ. Lyon, CNRS/ENS, UMR 5242Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Molecular Mechanisms of Intracellular TransportUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP, GIPSA-LabAbstract The prediction of pathological changes on single cell behaviour is a challenging task for deep learning models. Indeed, in self-supervised learning methods, no prior labels are used for the training and all of the information for event predictions are extracted from the data themselves. We present here a novel self-supervised learning model for the detection of anomalies in a given cell population, StArDusTS. Cells are monitored over time, and analysed to extract time-series of dry mass values. We assessed its performances on different cell lines, showing a precision of 96% in the automatic detection of anomalies. Additionally, anomaly detection was also associated with cell measurement errors inherent to the acquisition or analysis pipelines, leading to an improvement of the upstream methods for feature extraction. Our results pave the way to novel architectures for the continuous monitoring of cell cultures in applied research or bioproduction applications, and for the prediction of pathological cellular changes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57684-w
spellingShingle Romain Bailly
Marielle Malfante
Cédric Allier
Chiara Paviolo
Lamya Ghenim
Kiran Padmanabhan
Sabine Bardin
Jérôme Mars
Detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series
Scientific Reports
title Detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series
title_full Detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series
title_fullStr Detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series
title_full_unstemmed Detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series
title_short Detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series
title_sort detecting abnormal cell behaviors from dry mass time series
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57684-w
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