Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in Hajj

Flying Adhoc Network (FANET) is a particular type of Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) that consists of flying drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). MANETs are especially useful in rural and remote areas, where the lack of public networks necessitates data delivery through mobile nodes. Additionally...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emad Felemban, Adil A. Sheikh, Atif Naseer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/4/46
_version_ 1797538746295386112
author Emad Felemban
Adil A. Sheikh
Atif Naseer
author_facet Emad Felemban
Adil A. Sheikh
Atif Naseer
author_sort Emad Felemban
collection DOAJ
description Flying Adhoc Network (FANET) is a particular type of Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) that consists of flying drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). MANETs are especially useful in rural and remote areas, where the lack of public networks necessitates data delivery through mobile nodes. Additionally, FANETs provide better coverage where there is a lack of roads. Generally, the goal of FANETs is to provide multimedia data to applications such as search and rescue operations, forest fire detection, surveillance and patrol, environmental monitoring, and traffic and urban monitoring. The above applications’ performance and efficiency depend on the quality and timely delivery of these essential data from an area of interest to control centers. This paper presents a Priority-based Routing Framework for Flying Adhoc Networks (PRoFFAN) for the expedited delivery of essential multimedia data to control centers. PRoFFAN reduces the FANET application’s response time by prioritizing the sending and forwarding of critical image data from the UAV to the control center. Our motivation application is crowd management; we believe that having important image features as early as possible will save lives and enhance the crowd’s safety and flow. We integrated PRoFFAN over the RPL routing layer of Contiki-NG’s IPv6 network stack. We used simulations in Cooja to demonstrate the benefit of PRoFFAN over conventional ZigBee.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T12:35:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-71456ec550374a81b13cffd9af022977
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-431X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T12:35:47Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Computers
spelling doaj.art-71456ec550374a81b13cffd9af0229772023-11-21T14:19:10ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2021-04-011044610.3390/computers10040046Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in HajjEmad Felemban0Adil A. Sheikh1Atif Naseer2Computer Engineering Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24231, Saudi ArabiaScience and Technology Unit, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24231, Saudi ArabiaScience and Technology Unit, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24231, Saudi ArabiaFlying Adhoc Network (FANET) is a particular type of Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) that consists of flying drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). MANETs are especially useful in rural and remote areas, where the lack of public networks necessitates data delivery through mobile nodes. Additionally, FANETs provide better coverage where there is a lack of roads. Generally, the goal of FANETs is to provide multimedia data to applications such as search and rescue operations, forest fire detection, surveillance and patrol, environmental monitoring, and traffic and urban monitoring. The above applications’ performance and efficiency depend on the quality and timely delivery of these essential data from an area of interest to control centers. This paper presents a Priority-based Routing Framework for Flying Adhoc Networks (PRoFFAN) for the expedited delivery of essential multimedia data to control centers. PRoFFAN reduces the FANET application’s response time by prioritizing the sending and forwarding of critical image data from the UAV to the control center. Our motivation application is crowd management; we believe that having important image features as early as possible will save lives and enhance the crowd’s safety and flow. We integrated PRoFFAN over the RPL routing layer of Contiki-NG’s IPv6 network stack. We used simulations in Cooja to demonstrate the benefit of PRoFFAN over conventional ZigBee.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/4/46FANETPriority Routingimage transmissionsimulationsdrones
spellingShingle Emad Felemban
Adil A. Sheikh
Atif Naseer
Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in Hajj
Computers
FANET
Priority Routing
image transmission
simulations
drones
title Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in Hajj
title_full Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in Hajj
title_fullStr Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in Hajj
title_full_unstemmed Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in Hajj
title_short Improving Response Time for Crowd Management in Hajj
title_sort improving response time for crowd management in hajj
topic FANET
Priority Routing
image transmission
simulations
drones
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/4/46
work_keys_str_mv AT emadfelemban improvingresponsetimeforcrowdmanagementinhajj
AT adilasheikh improvingresponsetimeforcrowdmanagementinhajj
AT atifnaseer improvingresponsetimeforcrowdmanagementinhajj