FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]

The objectives of this study were to obtain the best formula for corn flour-based batter and to predict its shelf life using critical moisture approach. According to a hedonic test, the best batter formula was composed of 60% corn flour, 12.5% rice flour, 12.5% tapioca starch, and 15% glutinous ric...

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Main Authors: Sugiyono1)*, Fransisca1), Aton Yulianto2)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University; Indonesian Food Technologist Association (IAFT) 2010-12-01
Series:Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/view/3404
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author Sugiyono1)*
Fransisca1)
Aton Yulianto2)
author_facet Sugiyono1)*
Fransisca1)
Aton Yulianto2)
author_sort Sugiyono1)*
collection DOAJ
description The objectives of this study were to obtain the best formula for corn flour-based batter and to predict its shelf life using critical moisture approach. According to a hedonic test, the best batter formula was composed of 60% corn flour, 12.5% rice flour, 12.5% tapioca starch, and 15% glutinous rice flour. Addition of glutinous rice flour in the formula changed the proportion of amylose and amylopectin in the batter. As a result, the retrogradation of the batter decreased and the texture of its fried product was preferred. A critical moisture approach was used to predict the shelf life of the batter. The critical moisture content of the batter was 0.16 g H2O/g solid.The isotherm sorption phenomenon of the batter was best described using Hasley model. The shelf life of the product was 7 months when packaged in polypropylene (0,07 g/m2day.mmHg) at 85% RH.
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spelling doaj.art-714d4d274692401ba5db4bc05ccb34e42022-12-21T22:12:20ZengBogor Agricultural University; Indonesian Food Technologist Association (IAFT)Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan1979-77882087-751X2010-12-0121295101FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]Sugiyono1)*Fransisca1)Aton Yulianto2)The objectives of this study were to obtain the best formula for corn flour-based batter and to predict its shelf life using critical moisture approach. According to a hedonic test, the best batter formula was composed of 60% corn flour, 12.5% rice flour, 12.5% tapioca starch, and 15% glutinous rice flour. Addition of glutinous rice flour in the formula changed the proportion of amylose and amylopectin in the batter. As a result, the retrogradation of the batter decreased and the texture of its fried product was preferred. A critical moisture approach was used to predict the shelf life of the batter. The critical moisture content of the batter was 0.16 g H2O/g solid.The isotherm sorption phenomenon of the batter was best described using Hasley model. The shelf life of the product was 7 months when packaged in polypropylene (0,07 g/m2day.mmHg) at 85% RH.http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/view/3404corn flourbattershelf lifecritical moisture
spellingShingle Sugiyono1)*
Fransisca1)
Aton Yulianto2)
FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
corn flour
batter
shelf life
critical moisture
title FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]
title_full FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]
title_fullStr FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]
title_full_unstemmed FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]
title_short FORMULASI TEPUNG PENYALUT BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPANNYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS [Formulation of Corn Flour-Based Batter and Prediction of Its Shelf Life using Critical Moisture Approach]
title_sort formulasi tepung penyalut berbasis tepung jagung dan penentuan umur simpannya dengan pendekatan kadar air kritis formulation of corn flour based batter and prediction of its shelf life using critical moisture approach
topic corn flour
batter
shelf life
critical moisture
url http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/view/3404
work_keys_str_mv AT sugiyono1 formulasitepungpenyalutberbasistepungjagungdanpenentuanumursimpannyadenganpendekatankadarairkritisformulationofcornflourbasedbatterandpredictionofitsshelflifeusingcriticalmoistureapproach
AT fransisca1 formulasitepungpenyalutberbasistepungjagungdanpenentuanumursimpannyadenganpendekatankadarairkritisformulationofcornflourbasedbatterandpredictionofitsshelflifeusingcriticalmoistureapproach
AT atonyulianto2 formulasitepungpenyalutberbasistepungjagungdanpenentuanumursimpannyadenganpendekatankadarairkritisformulationofcornflourbasedbatterandpredictionofitsshelflifeusingcriticalmoistureapproach