Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow Approach

The aim of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the benefits of reused vehicle parts through a material flow approach. The energy consumed by new components for vehicle repairing can be saved. Moreover, an appropriate use of materials obtained from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) contributes to wast...

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Main Authors: Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato, Takaaki Furubayashi, Toshihiko Nakata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc. 2018-04-01
Series:International Journal of Automotive Engineering
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsaeijae/9/2/9_20184094/_article/-char/ja
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author Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato
Takaaki Furubayashi
Toshihiko Nakata
author_facet Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato
Takaaki Furubayashi
Toshihiko Nakata
author_sort Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the benefits of reused vehicle parts through a material flow approach. The energy consumed by new components for vehicle repairing can be saved. Moreover, an appropriate use of materials obtained from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) contributes to waste reduction. Each reused part has different material compositions, weights, and demand; thus, the total benefit is evaluated using inventory analysis by introducing the definition of embodied energy and CO2 emissions. The Japanese ELV market was taken as a case study, and the results show that energy and CO2 saved by reusing parts are approximately 35.3 GJ and 1,887 kg-CO2 per vehicle, and 111 PJ and 6 MM ton-CO2 for the market in Japan. Finally, possible measures to boost the current benefits are discussed.
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publisher Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.
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spelling doaj.art-715239d5094f41a7931e59fe71b3e8c72024-01-12T01:59:18ZengSociety of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.International Journal of Automotive Engineering2185-09922018-04-0192919810.20485/jsaeijae.9.2_91Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow ApproachFernando Enzo Kenta Sato0Takaaki Furubayashi1Toshihiko Nakata2Tohoku University, Graduate School of Engineering, Dept. of Management Science & TechnologyTohoku University, Graduate School of EngineeringTohoku University, Graduate School of EngineeringThe aim of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the benefits of reused vehicle parts through a material flow approach. The energy consumed by new components for vehicle repairing can be saved. Moreover, an appropriate use of materials obtained from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) contributes to waste reduction. Each reused part has different material compositions, weights, and demand; thus, the total benefit is evaluated using inventory analysis by introducing the definition of embodied energy and CO2 emissions. The Japanese ELV market was taken as a case study, and the results show that energy and CO2 saved by reusing parts are approximately 35.3 GJ and 1,887 kg-CO2 per vehicle, and 111 PJ and 6 MM ton-CO2 for the market in Japan. Finally, possible measures to boost the current benefits are discussed.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsaeijae/9/2/9_20184094/_article/-char/ja
spellingShingle Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato
Takaaki Furubayashi
Toshihiko Nakata
Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow Approach
International Journal of Automotive Engineering
title Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow Approach
title_full Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow Approach
title_fullStr Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow Approach
title_full_unstemmed Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow Approach
title_short Energy and CO2 Benefit Assessment of Reused Vehicle Parts through a Material Flow Approach
title_sort energy and co2 benefit assessment of reused vehicle parts through a material flow approach
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsaeijae/9/2/9_20184094/_article/-char/ja
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandoenzokentasato energyandco2benefitassessmentofreusedvehiclepartsthroughamaterialflowapproach
AT takaakifurubayashi energyandco2benefitassessmentofreusedvehiclepartsthroughamaterialflowapproach
AT toshihikonakata energyandco2benefitassessmentofreusedvehiclepartsthroughamaterialflowapproach