SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers

Summary: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the management of advanced cancers. However, many patients could not benefit from ICIs therapy, and thus several biomarkers for therapeutic prediction have been uncovered. In this research, more than ten public and in-house cohorts were u...

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Main Authors: Jie Mei, Ziyi Fu, Yun Cai, Chenghu Song, Jiaofeng Zhou, Yichao Zhu, Wenjun Mao, Junying Xu, Yongmei Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223001049
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author Jie Mei
Ziyi Fu
Yun Cai
Chenghu Song
Jiaofeng Zhou
Yichao Zhu
Wenjun Mao
Junying Xu
Yongmei Yin
author_facet Jie Mei
Ziyi Fu
Yun Cai
Chenghu Song
Jiaofeng Zhou
Yichao Zhu
Wenjun Mao
Junying Xu
Yongmei Yin
author_sort Jie Mei
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the management of advanced cancers. However, many patients could not benefit from ICIs therapy, and thus several biomarkers for therapeutic prediction have been uncovered. In this research, more than ten public and in-house cohorts were used to explore the predictive value and immunological correlations of secreted and transmembrane 1 (SECTM1) in cancers. SECTM1 expression was enhanced in tumors from patients with well immunotherapeutic responses in multiple cancers. In addition, SECTM1 was immuno-correlated in pan-cancer and enhanced in immuno-hot tumors. In vitro assays revealed that SECTM1 was upregulated by the IFN-γ/STAT1 signaling. Moreover, analysis of in-house immunotherapy cohorts suggested both tumor-expressed and circulating SECTM1 are promising biomarkers to predict therapeutic responses. Overall, this study reveals that SECTM1 is a biomarker of benefit to ICIs in cancer patients. Further studies including large-scale patients are needed to establish its utilization as a biomarker of benefit to ICIs.
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spelling doaj.art-7156718d531a48cb89411c1be24183972023-02-19T04:26:59ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-02-01262106027SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancersJie Mei0Ziyi Fu1Yun Cai2Chenghu Song3Jiaofeng Zhou4Yichao Zhu5Wenjun Mao6Junying Xu7Yongmei Yin8Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi 214023, China; Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China; Wuxi Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi 214023, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, ChinaWuxi Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi 214023, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi 214023, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, No. 818 Tianyuan East Road, Nanjing 211166, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, No. 818 Tianyuan East Road, Nanjing 211166, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi 214023, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi 214023, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China; Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, No. 818 Tianyuan East Road, Nanjing 211166, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the management of advanced cancers. However, many patients could not benefit from ICIs therapy, and thus several biomarkers for therapeutic prediction have been uncovered. In this research, more than ten public and in-house cohorts were used to explore the predictive value and immunological correlations of secreted and transmembrane 1 (SECTM1) in cancers. SECTM1 expression was enhanced in tumors from patients with well immunotherapeutic responses in multiple cancers. In addition, SECTM1 was immuno-correlated in pan-cancer and enhanced in immuno-hot tumors. In vitro assays revealed that SECTM1 was upregulated by the IFN-γ/STAT1 signaling. Moreover, analysis of in-house immunotherapy cohorts suggested both tumor-expressed and circulating SECTM1 are promising biomarkers to predict therapeutic responses. Overall, this study reveals that SECTM1 is a biomarker of benefit to ICIs in cancer patients. Further studies including large-scale patients are needed to establish its utilization as a biomarker of benefit to ICIs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223001049Biological sciencesBioinformaticsBioinformatic numerical analysisGenomics
spellingShingle Jie Mei
Ziyi Fu
Yun Cai
Chenghu Song
Jiaofeng Zhou
Yichao Zhu
Wenjun Mao
Junying Xu
Yongmei Yin
SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers
iScience
Biological sciences
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatic numerical analysis
Genomics
title SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers
title_full SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers
title_fullStr SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers
title_full_unstemmed SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers
title_short SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers
title_sort sectm1 is upregulated in immuno hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers
topic Biological sciences
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatic numerical analysis
Genomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223001049
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