Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of Utility

Studies of self-controlled practice have shown benefits when learners controlled feedback schedule, use of assistive devices and task difficulty, with benefits attributed to information processing and motivational advantages of self-control. Although haptic assistance serves as feedback, aids task p...

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Main Authors: Camille K. Williams, Victrine Tseung, Heather Carnahan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02082/full
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author Camille K. Williams
Victrine Tseung
Heather Carnahan
author_facet Camille K. Williams
Victrine Tseung
Heather Carnahan
author_sort Camille K. Williams
collection DOAJ
description Studies of self-controlled practice have shown benefits when learners controlled feedback schedule, use of assistive devices and task difficulty, with benefits attributed to information processing and motivational advantages of self-control. Although haptic assistance serves as feedback, aids task performance and modifies task difficulty, researchers have yet to explore whether self-control over haptic assistance could be beneficial for learning. We explored whether self-control of haptic assistance would be beneficial for learning a tracing task. Self-controlled participants selected practice blocks on which they would receive haptic assistance, while participants in a yoked group received haptic assistance on blocks determined by a matched self-controlled participant. We inferred learning from performance on retention tests without haptic assistance. From qualitative analysis of open-ended questions related to rationales for/experiences of the haptic assistance that was chosen/provided, themes emerged regarding participants’ views of the utility of haptic assistance for performance and learning. Results showed that learning was directly impacted by the frequency of haptic assistance for self-controlled participants only and view of haptic assistance. Furthermore, self-controlled participants’ views were significantly associated with their requested haptic assistance frequency. We discuss these findings as further support for the beneficial role of self-controlled practice for motor learning.
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spelling doaj.art-7158348c2c304624805afa59bf32df3f2022-12-22T01:33:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-12-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.02082295931Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of UtilityCamille K. Williams0Victrine Tseung1Heather Carnahan2Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaRehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaSchool of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, CanadaStudies of self-controlled practice have shown benefits when learners controlled feedback schedule, use of assistive devices and task difficulty, with benefits attributed to information processing and motivational advantages of self-control. Although haptic assistance serves as feedback, aids task performance and modifies task difficulty, researchers have yet to explore whether self-control over haptic assistance could be beneficial for learning. We explored whether self-control of haptic assistance would be beneficial for learning a tracing task. Self-controlled participants selected practice blocks on which they would receive haptic assistance, while participants in a yoked group received haptic assistance on blocks determined by a matched self-controlled participant. We inferred learning from performance on retention tests without haptic assistance. From qualitative analysis of open-ended questions related to rationales for/experiences of the haptic assistance that was chosen/provided, themes emerged regarding participants’ views of the utility of haptic assistance for performance and learning. Results showed that learning was directly impacted by the frequency of haptic assistance for self-controlled participants only and view of haptic assistance. Furthermore, self-controlled participants’ views were significantly associated with their requested haptic assistance frequency. We discuss these findings as further support for the beneficial role of self-controlled practice for motor learning.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02082/fullguidanceconcurrent feedbackpath-followingthematic analysislearner-controlledautonomy support
spellingShingle Camille K. Williams
Victrine Tseung
Heather Carnahan
Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of Utility
Frontiers in Psychology
guidance
concurrent feedback
path-following
thematic analysis
learner-controlled
autonomy support
title Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of Utility
title_full Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of Utility
title_fullStr Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of Utility
title_full_unstemmed Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of Utility
title_short Self-Control of Haptic Assistance for Motor Learning: Influences of Frequency and Opinion of Utility
title_sort self control of haptic assistance for motor learning influences of frequency and opinion of utility
topic guidance
concurrent feedback
path-following
thematic analysis
learner-controlled
autonomy support
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02082/full
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