Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum

Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace contains carbohydrates and various amino acids that could be used as substrates for lactic acid (LA) production. In this study, a mutant strain of L. plantarum with deletion of the D-lactate synthesis gene was developed and used to produce optical pure L-LA from grape...

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Main Authors: Yuli Shen, Bohua Kang, Yi Lu, Xinyuan Du, Chuan Qin, Jing Li, Zhaoer Zhao, Ran Yu, Suan Shi, Lujia Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1228827/full
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author Yuli Shen
Bohua Kang
Yi Lu
Xinyuan Du
Chuan Qin
Jing Li
Zhaoer Zhao
Ran Yu
Suan Shi
Lujia Han
author_facet Yuli Shen
Bohua Kang
Yi Lu
Xinyuan Du
Chuan Qin
Jing Li
Zhaoer Zhao
Ran Yu
Suan Shi
Lujia Han
author_sort Yuli Shen
collection DOAJ
description Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace contains carbohydrates and various amino acids that could be used as substrates for lactic acid (LA) production. In this study, a mutant strain of L. plantarum with deletion of the D-lactate synthesis gene was developed and used to produce optical pure L-LA from grape pomace. The highest optical purity of the L-LA produced by this mutant strain was 99.61%. The direct bioconversion of the raw substrate showed a low LA yield. Several pretreatment methods were applied to improve the LA yield, including ball milling, hydrothermal, dilute acid pretreatment, alkaline pretreatment, and combined wet alkaline mechanical pretreatment. Due to the efficient delignification, alkaline pretreatment achieved the highest lactic acid yield of 96.26% at 15% solid loading, with corresponding LA concentration and volumetric productivity of 18.45 g/L and 2.30 g/L·h, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-7158f9454f6e4266979afdc2f82720aa2023-07-15T02:26:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-07-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.12288271228827Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarumYuli Shen0Bohua Kang1Yi Lu2Xinyuan Du3Chuan Qin4Jing Li5Zhaoer Zhao6Ran Yu7Suan Shi8Lujia Han9Engineering Laboratory for Agro Biomass Recycling and Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Laboratory for Agro Biomass Recycling and Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Laboratory for Agro Biomass Recycling and Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Laboratory for Agro Biomass Recycling and Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Laboratory for Agro Biomass Recycling and Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaSino-French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Ltd., Tianjin, ChinaEngineering Laboratory for Agro Biomass Recycling and Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Laboratory for Agro Biomass Recycling and Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaCabernet Sauvignon grape pomace contains carbohydrates and various amino acids that could be used as substrates for lactic acid (LA) production. In this study, a mutant strain of L. plantarum with deletion of the D-lactate synthesis gene was developed and used to produce optical pure L-LA from grape pomace. The highest optical purity of the L-LA produced by this mutant strain was 99.61%. The direct bioconversion of the raw substrate showed a low LA yield. Several pretreatment methods were applied to improve the LA yield, including ball milling, hydrothermal, dilute acid pretreatment, alkaline pretreatment, and combined wet alkaline mechanical pretreatment. Due to the efficient delignification, alkaline pretreatment achieved the highest lactic acid yield of 96.26% at 15% solid loading, with corresponding LA concentration and volumetric productivity of 18.45 g/L and 2.30 g/L·h, respectively.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1228827/fullgrape pomacepretreatmentlactic aciddelignificationCabernet Sauvignon
spellingShingle Yuli Shen
Bohua Kang
Yi Lu
Xinyuan Du
Chuan Qin
Jing Li
Zhaoer Zhao
Ran Yu
Suan Shi
Lujia Han
Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Frontiers in Energy Research
grape pomace
pretreatment
lactic acid
delignification
Cabernet Sauvignon
title Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
title_full Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
title_fullStr Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
title_full_unstemmed Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
title_short Production of optical pure L-lactic acid from Cabernet Sauvignon grape pomace by engineered Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
title_sort production of optical pure l lactic acid from cabernet sauvignon grape pomace by engineered lactiplantibacillus plantarum
topic grape pomace
pretreatment
lactic acid
delignification
Cabernet Sauvignon
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1228827/full
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