Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale data

Abstract In cognitive diagnosis assessment (CDA), the impact of misspecified item-attribute relations (or “Q-matrix”) designed by subject-matter experts has been a great challenge to real-world applications. This study examined parameter estimation of the CDA with the expert-designed Q-matrix and tw...

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Main Authors: Jolien Delafontaine, Changsheng Chen, Jung Yeon Park, Wim Van den Noortgate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-11-01
Series:Large-scale Assessments in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00138-4
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author Jolien Delafontaine
Changsheng Chen
Jung Yeon Park
Wim Van den Noortgate
author_facet Jolien Delafontaine
Changsheng Chen
Jung Yeon Park
Wim Van den Noortgate
author_sort Jolien Delafontaine
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In cognitive diagnosis assessment (CDA), the impact of misspecified item-attribute relations (or “Q-matrix”) designed by subject-matter experts has been a great challenge to real-world applications. This study examined parameter estimation of the CDA with the expert-designed Q-matrix and two refined Q-matrices for international large-scale data. Specifically, the G-DINA model was used to analyze TIMSS data for Grade 8 for five selected countries separately; and the need of a refined Q-matrix specific to the country was investigated. The results suggested that the two refined Q-matrices fitted the data better than the expert-designed Q-matrix, and the stepwise validation method performed better than the nonparametric classification method, resulting in a substantively different classification of students in attribute mastery patterns and different item parameter estimates. The results confirmed that the use of country-specific Q-matrices based on the G-DINA model led to a better fit compared to a universal expert-designed Q-matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-7160952a45fb471e84f4b251abfa2e5b2022-12-22T03:44:03ZengSpringerOpenLarge-scale Assessments in Education2196-07392022-11-0110113610.1186/s40536-022-00138-4Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale dataJolien Delafontaine0Changsheng Chen1Jung Yeon Park2Wim Van den Noortgate3Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, KU LeuvenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Science, KU LeuvenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Science, KU LeuvenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Science, KU LeuvenAbstract In cognitive diagnosis assessment (CDA), the impact of misspecified item-attribute relations (or “Q-matrix”) designed by subject-matter experts has been a great challenge to real-world applications. This study examined parameter estimation of the CDA with the expert-designed Q-matrix and two refined Q-matrices for international large-scale data. Specifically, the G-DINA model was used to analyze TIMSS data for Grade 8 for five selected countries separately; and the need of a refined Q-matrix specific to the country was investigated. The results suggested that the two refined Q-matrices fitted the data better than the expert-designed Q-matrix, and the stepwise validation method performed better than the nonparametric classification method, resulting in a substantively different classification of students in attribute mastery patterns and different item parameter estimates. The results confirmed that the use of country-specific Q-matrices based on the G-DINA model led to a better fit compared to a universal expert-designed Q-matrix.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00138-4G-DINAQ-matrix refinementStepwise validation methodNonparametric classification methodTIMSS 2011 mathematicsInternational comparison
spellingShingle Jolien Delafontaine
Changsheng Chen
Jung Yeon Park
Wim Van den Noortgate
Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale data
Large-scale Assessments in Education
G-DINA
Q-matrix refinement
Stepwise validation method
Nonparametric classification method
TIMSS 2011 mathematics
International comparison
title Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale data
title_full Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale data
title_fullStr Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale data
title_full_unstemmed Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale data
title_short Using country-specific Q-matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large-scale data
title_sort using country specific q matrices for cognitive diagnostic assessments with international large scale data
topic G-DINA
Q-matrix refinement
Stepwise validation method
Nonparametric classification method
TIMSS 2011 mathematics
International comparison
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00138-4
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