Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid Function

This study deals with analytic functions with bounded turnings, defined in the disk <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>O</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Arif, Safa Marwa, Qin Xin, Fairouz Tchier, Muhammad Ayaz, Sarfraz Nawaz Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3862
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author Muhammad Arif
Safa Marwa
Qin Xin
Fairouz Tchier
Muhammad Ayaz
Sarfraz Nawaz Malik
author_facet Muhammad Arif
Safa Marwa
Qin Xin
Fairouz Tchier
Muhammad Ayaz
Sarfraz Nawaz Malik
author_sort Muhammad Arif
collection DOAJ
description This study deals with analytic functions with bounded turnings, defined in the disk <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>O</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced separators="" open="{" close="}"><mi>z</mi><mo>:</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi>z</mi></mfenced><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. These functions are subordinated by sigmoid function <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac></semantics></math></inline-formula> and their class is denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="fraktur">BT</mi><mi mathvariant="fraktur">Sg</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Sharp coefficient inequalities, including the third Hankel determinant for class <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="fraktur">BT</mi><mi mathvariant="fraktur">Sg</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, were investigated here. The same was also included for the logarithmic coefficients related to functions of the class <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="fraktur">BT</mi><mi mathvariant="fraktur">Sg</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>.
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spelling doaj.art-716560bfc5b841118d975109e63e7bc22023-12-02T00:37:14ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-10-011020386210.3390/math10203862Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid FunctionMuhammad Arif0Safa Marwa1Qin Xin2Fairouz Tchier3Muhammad Ayaz4Sarfraz Nawaz Malik5Faculty of Physical and Numerical Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, PakistanFaculty of Physical and Numerical Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, PakistanFaculty of Science and Technology, University of the Faroe Islands, Vestarabryggja 15, FO 100 Torshavn, Faroe Islands, DenmarkDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Physical and Numerical Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt 47040, PakistanThis study deals with analytic functions with bounded turnings, defined in the disk <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>O</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced separators="" open="{" close="}"><mi>z</mi><mo>:</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi>z</mi></mfenced><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. These functions are subordinated by sigmoid function <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac></semantics></math></inline-formula> and their class is denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="fraktur">BT</mi><mi mathvariant="fraktur">Sg</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Sharp coefficient inequalities, including the third Hankel determinant for class <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="fraktur">BT</mi><mi mathvariant="fraktur">Sg</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, were investigated here. The same was also included for the logarithmic coefficients related to functions of the class <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="fraktur">BT</mi><mi mathvariant="fraktur">Sg</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3862bounded turning functionlogarithmic coefficientsHankel determinantsigmoid function
spellingShingle Muhammad Arif
Safa Marwa
Qin Xin
Fairouz Tchier
Muhammad Ayaz
Sarfraz Nawaz Malik
Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid Function
Mathematics
bounded turning function
logarithmic coefficients
Hankel determinant
sigmoid function
title Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid Function
title_full Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid Function
title_fullStr Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid Function
title_full_unstemmed Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid Function
title_short Sharp Coefficient Problems of Functions with Bounded Turnings Subordinated by Sigmoid Function
title_sort sharp coefficient problems of functions with bounded turnings subordinated by sigmoid function
topic bounded turning function
logarithmic coefficients
Hankel determinant
sigmoid function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3862
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AT fairouztchier sharpcoefficientproblemsoffunctionswithboundedturningssubordinatedbysigmoidfunction
AT muhammadayaz sharpcoefficientproblemsoffunctionswithboundedturningssubordinatedbysigmoidfunction
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