Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire Rubber

In this paper, we investigate the acoustic behaviour of building elements made of concrete doped with waste-tire rubber. Three different mixtures were created, with 0%, 10%, and 20% rubber in their composition. Bricks, lattice joists, and hollow blocks were manufactured with each mixture, and three...

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Main Authors: Esteban Fraile-Garcia, Javier Ferreiro-Cabello, Beatriz Defez, Guillermo Peris-Fajanes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/12/962
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author Esteban Fraile-Garcia
Javier Ferreiro-Cabello
Beatriz Defez
Guillermo Peris-Fajanes
author_facet Esteban Fraile-Garcia
Javier Ferreiro-Cabello
Beatriz Defez
Guillermo Peris-Fajanes
author_sort Esteban Fraile-Garcia
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate the acoustic behaviour of building elements made of concrete doped with waste-tire rubber. Three different mixtures were created, with 0%, 10%, and 20% rubber in their composition. Bricks, lattice joists, and hollow blocks were manufactured with each mixture, and three different cells were built and tested against aerial and impact noise. The values of the global acoustic isolation and the reduction of the sound pressure level of impacts were measured. Results proved that highly doped elements are an excellent option to isolate low frequency sounds, whereas intermediate and standard elements constitute a most interesting option to block middle and high frequency sounds. In both cases, the considerable amount of waste-tire rubber recycled could justify the employment of the doped materials for the sake of the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-7165f7ee51e440e2b3117db7477a571c2022-12-22T03:11:15ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442016-11-0191296210.3390/ma9120962ma9120962Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire RubberEsteban Fraile-Garcia0Javier Ferreiro-Cabello1Beatriz Defez2Guillermo Peris-Fajanes3Engineering Data Mining And Numerical Simulations (EDMANS) Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, La Rioja, SpainEngineering Data Mining And Numerical Simulations (EDMANS) Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, La Rioja, SpainCentro de Investigación en Tecnologías Gráficas, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainCentro de Investigación en Tecnologías Gráficas, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainIn this paper, we investigate the acoustic behaviour of building elements made of concrete doped with waste-tire rubber. Three different mixtures were created, with 0%, 10%, and 20% rubber in their composition. Bricks, lattice joists, and hollow blocks were manufactured with each mixture, and three different cells were built and tested against aerial and impact noise. The values of the global acoustic isolation and the reduction of the sound pressure level of impacts were measured. Results proved that highly doped elements are an excellent option to isolate low frequency sounds, whereas intermediate and standard elements constitute a most interesting option to block middle and high frequency sounds. In both cases, the considerable amount of waste-tire rubber recycled could justify the employment of the doped materials for the sake of the environment.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/12/962acoustic behaviourbuilding elementswaste-tire rubberdoped concreteused tirescircular economy
spellingShingle Esteban Fraile-Garcia
Javier Ferreiro-Cabello
Beatriz Defez
Guillermo Peris-Fajanes
Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire Rubber
Materials
acoustic behaviour
building elements
waste-tire rubber
doped concrete
used tires
circular economy
title Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire Rubber
title_full Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire Rubber
title_fullStr Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire Rubber
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire Rubber
title_short Acoustic Behavior of Hollow Blocks and Bricks Made of Concrete Doped with Waste-Tire Rubber
title_sort acoustic behavior of hollow blocks and bricks made of concrete doped with waste tire rubber
topic acoustic behaviour
building elements
waste-tire rubber
doped concrete
used tires
circular economy
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/12/962
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