Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A Review

Various mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and hybrid actuators can alter motion per the requirements of particular applications. However, except for electrical ones, all actuators are restricted due to their size, complex auxiliary equipment, frequent need for maintenance, and sluggish e...

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Main Authors: Abhijeet Redekar, Dipankar Deb, Stepan Ozana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4273
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author Abhijeet Redekar
Dipankar Deb
Stepan Ozana
author_facet Abhijeet Redekar
Dipankar Deb
Stepan Ozana
author_sort Abhijeet Redekar
collection DOAJ
description Various mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and hybrid actuators can alter motion per the requirements of particular applications. However, except for electrical ones, all actuators are restricted due to their size, complex auxiliary equipment, frequent need for maintenance, and sluggish environment in renewable applications. This brief review paper highlights some unique and significant research works on applying electrical actuators to renewable applications. Four renewable energy resources, i.e., solar, wind, bio-energy, and geothermal energy, are considered to review electric actuators applicable to renewable energy systems. This review analyses the types of actuators associated with the mentioned renewable application, their functioning, their motion type, present use, advantages, disadvantages, and operational problems. The information gathered in this paper may open up new ways of optimization opportunities and control challenges in electrical actuators, thereby making more efficient systems. Furthermore, some energy-efficient and cost-effective replacements of convectional actuators with new innovative ones are suggested. This work aims to benefit scientists and new entrants working on actuators in renewable energy systems.
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spelling doaj.art-716662e7788242b4b8abc138086108322023-11-23T14:51:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-06-012211427310.3390/s22114273Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A ReviewAbhijeet Redekar0Dipankar Deb1Stepan Ozana2Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad 380026, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad 380026, IndiaDepartment of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicVarious mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and hybrid actuators can alter motion per the requirements of particular applications. However, except for electrical ones, all actuators are restricted due to their size, complex auxiliary equipment, frequent need for maintenance, and sluggish environment in renewable applications. This brief review paper highlights some unique and significant research works on applying electrical actuators to renewable applications. Four renewable energy resources, i.e., solar, wind, bio-energy, and geothermal energy, are considered to review electric actuators applicable to renewable energy systems. This review analyses the types of actuators associated with the mentioned renewable application, their functioning, their motion type, present use, advantages, disadvantages, and operational problems. The information gathered in this paper may open up new ways of optimization opportunities and control challenges in electrical actuators, thereby making more efficient systems. Furthermore, some energy-efficient and cost-effective replacements of convectional actuators with new innovative ones are suggested. This work aims to benefit scientists and new entrants working on actuators in renewable energy systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4273electric actuatorslinear actuatorsrotary actuatorspower consumptionspherical actuatorsrenewable system
spellingShingle Abhijeet Redekar
Dipankar Deb
Stepan Ozana
Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A Review
Sensors
electric actuators
linear actuators
rotary actuators
power consumption
spherical actuators
renewable system
title Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A Review
title_full Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A Review
title_fullStr Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A Review
title_short Functionality Analysis of Electric Actuators in Renewable Energy Systems—A Review
title_sort functionality analysis of electric actuators in renewable energy systems a review
topic electric actuators
linear actuators
rotary actuators
power consumption
spherical actuators
renewable system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4273
work_keys_str_mv AT abhijeetredekar functionalityanalysisofelectricactuatorsinrenewableenergysystemsareview
AT dipankardeb functionalityanalysisofelectricactuatorsinrenewableenergysystemsareview
AT stepanozana functionalityanalysisofelectricactuatorsinrenewableenergysystemsareview