MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties

Metal–matrix composites (MMC) of aluminium alloy 7075 (AA7075) containing 1 wt.% and 0.5 wt.% multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were developed by powder metallurgy, using a high energy ball milling (HEBM) process for dispersion of the MWCNTs. The powder of the AA7075-MWCNT obtained was characteriz...

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Main Authors: Iria Feijoo, Gloria Pena, Marta Cabeza, M. Julia Cristóbal, Pilar Rey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/969
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author Iria Feijoo
Gloria Pena
Marta Cabeza
M. Julia Cristóbal
Pilar Rey
author_facet Iria Feijoo
Gloria Pena
Marta Cabeza
M. Julia Cristóbal
Pilar Rey
author_sort Iria Feijoo
collection DOAJ
description Metal–matrix composites (MMC) of aluminium alloy 7075 (AA7075) containing 1 wt.% and 0.5 wt.% multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were developed by powder metallurgy, using a high energy ball milling (HEBM) process for dispersion of the MWCNTs. The powder of the AA7075-MWCNT obtained was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microstructural changes produced during the milling process, such as the modification of the crystallite size, as well as the micro-deformation of the matrix crystal lattice, were determined using the Scherrer formula. After consolidation into a strip shape using the hot powder extrusion (HPE) process at 500 °C, no porosity was detected and a fine homogeneous dispersion of the reinforcement into the matrix was obtained. After performing a 0.2 HV test and tensile tests in the extruded profiles of both composites, a better combination of properties was found in samples of AA7075-0.5 wt.% MWCNT, with the increase in measured ductility being especially remarkable.
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spelling doaj.art-7166a3f8a2b04cbb9d1f93a07dd9c79e2023-11-22T00:27:10ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-06-0111696910.3390/met11060969MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical PropertiesIria Feijoo0Gloria Pena1Marta Cabeza2M. Julia Cristóbal3Pilar Rey4CINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Encomat, 36310 Vigo, SpainCINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Encomat, 36310 Vigo, SpainCINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Encomat, 36310 Vigo, SpainCINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Encomat, 36310 Vigo, SpainAIMEN Centro Tecnológico, 36410 O Porriño, SpainMetal–matrix composites (MMC) of aluminium alloy 7075 (AA7075) containing 1 wt.% and 0.5 wt.% multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were developed by powder metallurgy, using a high energy ball milling (HEBM) process for dispersion of the MWCNTs. The powder of the AA7075-MWCNT obtained was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microstructural changes produced during the milling process, such as the modification of the crystallite size, as well as the micro-deformation of the matrix crystal lattice, were determined using the Scherrer formula. After consolidation into a strip shape using the hot powder extrusion (HPE) process at 500 °C, no porosity was detected and a fine homogeneous dispersion of the reinforcement into the matrix was obtained. After performing a 0.2 HV test and tensile tests in the extruded profiles of both composites, a better combination of properties was found in samples of AA7075-0.5 wt.% MWCNT, with the increase in measured ductility being especially remarkable.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/969aluminium–matrix compositesAA7075high energy ball milling (HEBM)multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)powder metallurgyextrusion
spellingShingle Iria Feijoo
Gloria Pena
Marta Cabeza
M. Julia Cristóbal
Pilar Rey
MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties
Metals
aluminium–matrix composites
AA7075
high energy ball milling (HEBM)
multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)
powder metallurgy
extrusion
title MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties
title_full MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties
title_fullStr MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties
title_full_unstemmed MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties
title_short MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties
title_sort mwcnt reinforced aa7075 composites effect of reinforcement percentage on mechanical properties
topic aluminium–matrix composites
AA7075
high energy ball milling (HEBM)
multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)
powder metallurgy
extrusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/969
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AT martacabeza mwcntreinforcedaa7075compositeseffectofreinforcementpercentageonmechanicalproperties
AT mjuliacristobal mwcntreinforcedaa7075compositeseffectofreinforcementpercentageonmechanicalproperties
AT pilarrey mwcntreinforcedaa7075compositeseffectofreinforcementpercentageonmechanicalproperties