Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infections

Like many pathogens inhabiting mucosal surfaces, nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) forms multicellular biofilm communities both in vitro and in various infection models. In the past 15 years much has been learned about determinants of biofilm formation by this organism and potential roles...

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Main Author: W Edward Swords
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fcimb.2012.00097/full
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author W Edward Swords
author_facet W Edward Swords
author_sort W Edward Swords
collection DOAJ
description Like many pathogens inhabiting mucosal surfaces, nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) forms multicellular biofilm communities both in vitro and in various infection models. In the past 15 years much has been learned about determinants of biofilm formation by this organism and potential roles in bacterial virulence, especially in the context of chronic and recurrent infections. However, this concept has not been without some degree of controversy, and in the past some have expressed doubts about the relevance of NTHi biofilms to disease. In this review, I will summarize the present information on the composition and potential role(s) of NTHi biofilms in different clinical contexts, as well as highlight potential areas for future work.
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spelling doaj.art-71701adadee74ceca0216a2cc5f6e5f32022-12-21T19:53:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882012-07-01210.3389/fcimb.2012.0009727128Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infectionsW Edward Swords0Wake Forest School of MedicineLike many pathogens inhabiting mucosal surfaces, nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) forms multicellular biofilm communities both in vitro and in various infection models. In the past 15 years much has been learned about determinants of biofilm formation by this organism and potential roles in bacterial virulence, especially in the context of chronic and recurrent infections. However, this concept has not been without some degree of controversy, and in the past some have expressed doubts about the relevance of NTHi biofilms to disease. In this review, I will summarize the present information on the composition and potential role(s) of NTHi biofilms in different clinical contexts, as well as highlight potential areas for future work.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fcimb.2012.00097/fullBiofilmsHaemophilus influenzaeOtitis Mediachronic obstructive pulmonary diseaserhinosinusitis
spellingShingle W Edward Swords
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infections
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Biofilms
Haemophilus influenzae
Otitis Media
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
rhinosinusitis
title Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infections
title_full Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infections
title_fullStr Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infections
title_full_unstemmed Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infections
title_short Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms: role in chronic airway infections
title_sort nontypeable haemophilus influenzae biofilms role in chronic airway infections
topic Biofilms
Haemophilus influenzae
Otitis Media
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
rhinosinusitis
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fcimb.2012.00097/full
work_keys_str_mv AT wedwardswords nontypeablehaemophilusinfluenzaebiofilmsroleinchronicairwayinfections