Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution

The aim of this paper is to compare the power of selected normality tests to detect a bimodal distribution. We use some classical normality tests (the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Lilliefors test, the Anderson-Darling test, the classical Jarque-Bera test and the Jarque-Bera-Urzua test), some robust normal...

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Main Author: Luboš Střelec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mendel University Press 2009-01-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.mendelu.cz/57/6/0253/
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author Luboš Střelec
author_facet Luboš Střelec
author_sort Luboš Střelec
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description The aim of this paper is to compare the power of selected normality tests to detect a bimodal distribution. We use some classical normality tests (the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Lilliefors test, the Anderson-Darling test, the classical Jarque-Bera test and the Jarque-Bera-Urzua test), some robust normality tests (the robust Jarque-Bera test and the Medcouple test) and the modified Jarque-Bera tests, where the median instead of the mean is used in the classical Jarque-Bera test statistic. The results of simulation study show that the Anderson-Darling and the Shapiro-Wilk tests outperform the others, especially in small sample sizes. On the other hand the classical Jarque-Bera, the Jarque-Bera-Urzua and robust Jarque-Bera tests are biased, especially in small sample sizes again. Finally, the modification of the Jarque-Bera test leads to increase of power against bimodal distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-717731f509ae462aaa3b29e58eabbeec2022-12-22T00:13:48ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102009-01-0157625326010.11118/actaun200957060253Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distributionLuboš Střelec0Ústav statistiky a operačního výzkumu, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, 613 00 Brno, Česká republikaThe aim of this paper is to compare the power of selected normality tests to detect a bimodal distribution. We use some classical normality tests (the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Lilliefors test, the Anderson-Darling test, the classical Jarque-Bera test and the Jarque-Bera-Urzua test), some robust normality tests (the robust Jarque-Bera test and the Medcouple test) and the modified Jarque-Bera tests, where the median instead of the mean is used in the classical Jarque-Bera test statistic. The results of simulation study show that the Anderson-Darling and the Shapiro-Wilk tests outperform the others, especially in small sample sizes. On the other hand the classical Jarque-Bera, the Jarque-Bera-Urzua and robust Jarque-Bera tests are biased, especially in small sample sizes again. Finally, the modification of the Jarque-Bera test leads to increase of power against bimodal distribution.https://acta.mendelu.cz/57/6/0253/tests of normalityrobust testsMonte Carlo simulationpower comparisonbimodal distribution
spellingShingle Luboš Střelec
Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
tests of normality
robust tests
Monte Carlo simulation
power comparison
bimodal distribution
title Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution
title_full Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution
title_fullStr Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution
title_short Analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution
title_sort analysis of power of the classical and robust normality tests against bimodal distribution
topic tests of normality
robust tests
Monte Carlo simulation
power comparison
bimodal distribution
url https://acta.mendelu.cz/57/6/0253/
work_keys_str_mv AT lubosstrelec analysisofpoweroftheclassicalandrobustnormalitytestsagainstbimodaldistribution