Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters

Microgrids are local energy production and distribution networks that can operate independently when disconnected from the main power grid thanks to the integration of power generation systems, energy storage units and intelligent control systems. However, despite their advantages, the optimal energ...

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Main Authors: Viktor Isanbaev, Raúl Baños, Fernando Martínez, Alfredo Alcayde, Consolación Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1251
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author Viktor Isanbaev
Raúl Baños
Fernando Martínez
Alfredo Alcayde
Consolación Gil
author_facet Viktor Isanbaev
Raúl Baños
Fernando Martínez
Alfredo Alcayde
Consolación Gil
author_sort Viktor Isanbaev
collection DOAJ
description Microgrids are local energy production and distribution networks that can operate independently when disconnected from the main power grid thanks to the integration of power generation systems, energy storage units and intelligent control systems. However, despite their advantages, the optimal energy management of real microgrids remains a subject that requires further investigation. Specifically, an effective management of microgrids requires managing a large number of electrical variables related to the power generated by the microgrid’s power supplies, the power consumed by the loads and the aspects of power quality. This study analyzes how we can monitor different variables, such as the active power, reactive power, power factor, total harmonic distortion and frequency in the loads of a microgrid, using high-precision power meters. Our empirical study, conducted using a functional microgrid comprising a hybrid wind–solar power system and several household appliances, demonstrates the feasibility of using low-cost and high-performance power meters with IoT functionality to collect valuable power quality and energy consumption data that can be used to control the microgrid operation.
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spelling doaj.art-7178c6ad8c06410f859c0bcf4a1cec782024-03-12T16:43:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-03-01175125110.3390/en17051251Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart MetersViktor Isanbaev0Raúl Baños1Fernando Martínez2Alfredo Alcayde3Consolación Gil4Department of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Informatics, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainMicrogrids are local energy production and distribution networks that can operate independently when disconnected from the main power grid thanks to the integration of power generation systems, energy storage units and intelligent control systems. However, despite their advantages, the optimal energy management of real microgrids remains a subject that requires further investigation. Specifically, an effective management of microgrids requires managing a large number of electrical variables related to the power generated by the microgrid’s power supplies, the power consumed by the loads and the aspects of power quality. This study analyzes how we can monitor different variables, such as the active power, reactive power, power factor, total harmonic distortion and frequency in the loads of a microgrid, using high-precision power meters. Our empirical study, conducted using a functional microgrid comprising a hybrid wind–solar power system and several household appliances, demonstrates the feasibility of using low-cost and high-performance power meters with IoT functionality to collect valuable power quality and energy consumption data that can be used to control the microgrid operation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1251energy data analysisenergy managementmicrogridspower qualitysmart homessmart meters
spellingShingle Viktor Isanbaev
Raúl Baños
Fernando Martínez
Alfredo Alcayde
Consolación Gil
Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters
Energies
energy data analysis
energy management
microgrids
power quality
smart homes
smart meters
title Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters
title_full Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters
title_fullStr Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters
title_short Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters
title_sort monitoring energy and power quality of the loads in a microgrid laboratory using smart meters
topic energy data analysis
energy management
microgrids
power quality
smart homes
smart meters
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1251
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