Climate change as stressor in rural areas

This research aims at identifying main risk factors on rural areas, investigating characteristics both of the stressor and of the system, providing ordinary planning with tools that are useful in a preventive perspective and not only in emergency conditions. Local vulnerability assessment is a key t...

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Main Authors: Mauro Francini, Lucia Chieffallo, Sara Gaudio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università di Napoli Federico II 2021-06-01
Series:TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/7422
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author Mauro Francini
Lucia Chieffallo
Sara Gaudio
author_facet Mauro Francini
Lucia Chieffallo
Sara Gaudio
author_sort Mauro Francini
collection DOAJ
description This research aims at identifying main risk factors on rural areas, investigating characteristics both of the stressor and of the system, providing ordinary planning with tools that are useful in a preventive perspective and not only in emergency conditions. Local vulnerability assessment is a key tool able to provide a framework for prioritizing choices and actions in different strategies and policies. In literature, many studies focus on the assessment of local vulnerability, but there are few directly site-specific methods concerning climate change as stressor in rural areas, although they are particularly vulnerable contexts to climate change. Vulnerability of rural areas is principally linked to their significant dependence on agriculture sector and to specific socio-economic dynamics, often responsible of inequalities within communities. Starting from these assumptions, authors define a methodology to quantitatively assess, in rural areas, the level of vulnerability to climate change based on climatic and context analysis at the municipality scale. The methodology is based on numerical and statistical computation operations on a set of indicators of climate exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity in order to provide an aggregate Vulnerability Index. The paper presents the results of the application to the Calabrian territorial context of the Grecanica Area (Italy).
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spelling doaj.art-717e5e753af34e70a1e20872e0df17142024-04-02T15:27:18ZengUniversità di Napoli Federico IITeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment1970-98891970-98702021-06-01537110.6093/1970-9870/74227422Climate change as stressor in rural areasMauro Francini0Lucia Chieffallo1Sara Gaudio2University of CalabriaUniversity of CalabriaUniversity of CalabriaThis research aims at identifying main risk factors on rural areas, investigating characteristics both of the stressor and of the system, providing ordinary planning with tools that are useful in a preventive perspective and not only in emergency conditions. Local vulnerability assessment is a key tool able to provide a framework for prioritizing choices and actions in different strategies and policies. In literature, many studies focus on the assessment of local vulnerability, but there are few directly site-specific methods concerning climate change as stressor in rural areas, although they are particularly vulnerable contexts to climate change. Vulnerability of rural areas is principally linked to their significant dependence on agriculture sector and to specific socio-economic dynamics, often responsible of inequalities within communities. Starting from these assumptions, authors define a methodology to quantitatively assess, in rural areas, the level of vulnerability to climate change based on climatic and context analysis at the municipality scale. The methodology is based on numerical and statistical computation operations on a set of indicators of climate exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity in order to provide an aggregate Vulnerability Index. The paper presents the results of the application to the Calabrian territorial context of the Grecanica Area (Italy).http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/7422climate changevulnerabilityrural areasagricultural sector
spellingShingle Mauro Francini
Lucia Chieffallo
Sara Gaudio
Climate change as stressor in rural areas
TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment
climate change
vulnerability
rural areas
agricultural sector
title Climate change as stressor in rural areas
title_full Climate change as stressor in rural areas
title_fullStr Climate change as stressor in rural areas
title_full_unstemmed Climate change as stressor in rural areas
title_short Climate change as stressor in rural areas
title_sort climate change as stressor in rural areas
topic climate change
vulnerability
rural areas
agricultural sector
url http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/7422
work_keys_str_mv AT maurofrancini climatechangeasstressorinruralareas
AT luciachieffallo climatechangeasstressorinruralareas
AT saragaudio climatechangeasstressorinruralareas