Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio

Magnetic alloy-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable elemental components are highly expected for their controllable magnetic, catalytic, and electromagnetic properties, and high air stability. Here we present a simple one-step metal organic chemical vapor deposition for the synthesis of CoNi-C co...

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Main Authors: Lizhen Hou, Xing Zhen, Linlin Liu, Daitao Kuang, Yangyang Gao, Heng Luo, Lianwen Deng, Chuansheng Chen, Shiliang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721000735
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author Lizhen Hou
Xing Zhen
Linlin Liu
Daitao Kuang
Yangyang Gao
Heng Luo
Lianwen Deng
Chuansheng Chen
Shiliang Wang
author_facet Lizhen Hou
Xing Zhen
Linlin Liu
Daitao Kuang
Yangyang Gao
Heng Luo
Lianwen Deng
Chuansheng Chen
Shiliang Wang
author_sort Lizhen Hou
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic alloy-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable elemental components are highly expected for their controllable magnetic, catalytic, and electromagnetic properties, and high air stability. Here we present a simple one-step metal organic chemical vapor deposition for the synthesis of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio. The as-synthesized nanoparticles have core sizes of 5–50 nm, shell thicknesses of ~5 nm, and tunable Co/Ni molar ratio determined by the molar ratio of Co(acac)3/Ni(acac)2 used in the precursor. The core-shell nanoparticles are very stable in ambient atmosphere at the temperature below 200 °C, and exhibit a slight oxidation in the temperature range of 200–400 °C. The core-shell nanoparticles with Co/Ni molar ratios of 1.27:1, 0.64:1, and 0.30:1 exhibit saturation magnetization values of 41, 31, and 24 emu/g, and coercivity values of 483, 346, and 362 Oe, respectively. It is demonstrated that the microwave absorption parameters of the as-synthesized nanoparticles can be tuned by the Co/Ni molar ratio, which provides a practical strategy to regulate the microwave absorption properties of nanostructured absorbers.
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spelling doaj.art-717e8882c58b460abd204f89d67a763a2022-12-21T22:53:28ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972021-03-0122103893Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratioLizhen Hou0Xing Zhen1Linlin Liu2Daitao Kuang3Yangyang Gao4Heng Luo5Lianwen Deng6Chuansheng Chen7Shiliang Wang8School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Corresponding author.Magnetic alloy-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable elemental components are highly expected for their controllable magnetic, catalytic, and electromagnetic properties, and high air stability. Here we present a simple one-step metal organic chemical vapor deposition for the synthesis of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio. The as-synthesized nanoparticles have core sizes of 5–50 nm, shell thicknesses of ~5 nm, and tunable Co/Ni molar ratio determined by the molar ratio of Co(acac)3/Ni(acac)2 used in the precursor. The core-shell nanoparticles are very stable in ambient atmosphere at the temperature below 200 °C, and exhibit a slight oxidation in the temperature range of 200–400 °C. The core-shell nanoparticles with Co/Ni molar ratios of 1.27:1, 0.64:1, and 0.30:1 exhibit saturation magnetization values of 41, 31, and 24 emu/g, and coercivity values of 483, 346, and 362 Oe, respectively. It is demonstrated that the microwave absorption parameters of the as-synthesized nanoparticles can be tuned by the Co/Ni molar ratio, which provides a practical strategy to regulate the microwave absorption properties of nanostructured absorbers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721000735Core-shell nanoparticlesMetal organic chemical vapor depositionThermal stabilityMagnetic propertyMagnetic alloy
spellingShingle Lizhen Hou
Xing Zhen
Linlin Liu
Daitao Kuang
Yangyang Gao
Heng Luo
Lianwen Deng
Chuansheng Chen
Shiliang Wang
Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio
Results in Physics
Core-shell nanoparticles
Metal organic chemical vapor deposition
Thermal stability
Magnetic property
Magnetic alloy
title Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio
title_full Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio
title_fullStr Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio
title_short Synthesis, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption applications of CoNi-C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable Co/Ni molar ratio
title_sort synthesis thermal stability magnetic properties and microwave absorption applications of coni c core shell nanoparticles with tunable co ni molar ratio
topic Core-shell nanoparticles
Metal organic chemical vapor deposition
Thermal stability
Magnetic property
Magnetic alloy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721000735
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