Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal Stresses

Metal tolerance proteins (MTP) as divalent cation transporters are essential for plant metal tolerance and homeostasis. However, the characterization and the definitive phylogeny of the MTP gene family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>, and their roles in response to metal stress are still...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang Li, Chenglong Wang, Kaiyi Wang, Jiayu Zhao, Jirong Shao, Hui Chen, Meiliang Zhou, Xuemei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/7/850
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author Zhiqiang Li
Chenglong Wang
Kaiyi Wang
Jiayu Zhao
Jirong Shao
Hui Chen
Meiliang Zhou
Xuemei Zhu
author_facet Zhiqiang Li
Chenglong Wang
Kaiyi Wang
Jiayu Zhao
Jirong Shao
Hui Chen
Meiliang Zhou
Xuemei Zhu
author_sort Zhiqiang Li
collection DOAJ
description Metal tolerance proteins (MTP) as divalent cation transporters are essential for plant metal tolerance and homeostasis. However, the characterization and the definitive phylogeny of the MTP gene family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>, and their roles in response to metal stress are still unknown. In the present study, MTP genes in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i> were identified, and their phylogenetic relationships, structural characteristics, physicochemical parameters, as well as expression profiles under five metal stresses including Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Cd were also investigated. Phylogenetic relationship analysis showed that 12 <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i> MTP genes were classified into three major clusters and seven groups. All <i>FtMTP</i>s had typical structural features of the MTP gene family and were predicted to be located in the cell vacuole. The upstream region of <i>FtMTP</i>s contained abundant cis-acting elements, implying their functions in development progress and stress response. Tissue-specific expression analysis results indicated the regulation of <i>FtMTP</i>s in the growth and development of <i>Fagopyrum tataricum</i>. Besides, the expression of most <i>FtMTP</i> genes could be induced by multiple metals and showed different expression patterns under at least two metal stresses. These findings provide useful information for the research of the metal tolerance mechanism and genetic improvement of <i>Fagopyrum tataricum</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-71801e4bdf354dc091b587224f3e06442023-11-30T23:49:50ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-03-0111785010.3390/plants11070850Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal StressesZhiqiang Li0Chenglong Wang1Kaiyi Wang2Jiayu Zhao3Jirong Shao4Hui Chen5Meiliang Zhou6Xuemei Zhu7College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaSchool of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, ChinaInstitute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaMetal tolerance proteins (MTP) as divalent cation transporters are essential for plant metal tolerance and homeostasis. However, the characterization and the definitive phylogeny of the MTP gene family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>, and their roles in response to metal stress are still unknown. In the present study, MTP genes in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i> were identified, and their phylogenetic relationships, structural characteristics, physicochemical parameters, as well as expression profiles under five metal stresses including Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Cd were also investigated. Phylogenetic relationship analysis showed that 12 <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i> MTP genes were classified into three major clusters and seven groups. All <i>FtMTP</i>s had typical structural features of the MTP gene family and were predicted to be located in the cell vacuole. The upstream region of <i>FtMTP</i>s contained abundant cis-acting elements, implying their functions in development progress and stress response. Tissue-specific expression analysis results indicated the regulation of <i>FtMTP</i>s in the growth and development of <i>Fagopyrum tataricum</i>. Besides, the expression of most <i>FtMTP</i> genes could be induced by multiple metals and showed different expression patterns under at least two metal stresses. These findings provide useful information for the research of the metal tolerance mechanism and genetic improvement of <i>Fagopyrum tataricum</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/7/850<i>Fagopyrum tataricum</i>gene expressionmetal stressmetal tolerance protein
spellingShingle Zhiqiang Li
Chenglong Wang
Kaiyi Wang
Jiayu Zhao
Jirong Shao
Hui Chen
Meiliang Zhou
Xuemei Zhu
Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal Stresses
Plants
<i>Fagopyrum tataricum</i>
gene expression
metal stress
metal tolerance protein
title Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal Stresses
title_full Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal Stresses
title_fullStr Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal Stresses
title_full_unstemmed Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal Stresses
title_short Metal Tolerance Protein Encoding Gene Family in <i>Fagopyrum tartaricum</i>: Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression under Multiple Metal Stresses
title_sort metal tolerance protein encoding gene family in i fagopyrum tartaricum i genome wide identification characterization and expression under multiple metal stresses
topic <i>Fagopyrum tataricum</i>
gene expression
metal stress
metal tolerance protein
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/7/850
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