Reaction Analyses Based on Quaternary Metal/Metal Oxide Catalyst Testing in Micro-Structured Reactors Using Combinatorial High-Throughput Methods for Power-to-Gas Applications

To optimize the Sabatier process, quaternary supported catalyst materials are synthesized and tested. The syntheses are performed by the industrially established, reproducible and automated methods of impregnation and sol–gel synthesis. The screening of the 588 quaternary catalysts is carried out in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mirko Pfeifer, Thomas Schwarz, Pengfei Cao, Klaus Stöwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/1/6
Description
Summary:To optimize the Sabatier process, quaternary supported catalyst materials are synthesized and tested. The syntheses are performed by the industrially established, reproducible and automated methods of impregnation and sol–gel synthesis. The screening of the 588 quaternary catalysts is carried out in a specially designed 10-fold parallel gas flow micro-structured reactor as wall catalysts in sequential operation mode at a temperature of <i>T</i> = 573 K and a pressure of <i>p</i> = 15 bar. For the description of the activity, the reaction parameters CO<sub>2</sub> conversion, CH<sub>4</sub> yield, and CH<sub>4</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> selectivity are used. These are determined by analyses of the gas phase composition using µGC-FID. The catalysts with the highest activities are validated in a micro-structured reactor with similar characteristics as the screening reactor in the temperature range between <i>T</i> = 573–673 K and a pressure of <i>p</i> = 15 bar. Characterization by powder X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, and scanning transmission electron microscopic images data on the phase and element distribution after calcination and reduction was conducted.
ISSN:2073-4344