Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and food

Background: Cadmium, a hazardous element, is indeed naturally present in the environment and can pose serious health risks to people exposed to it through air, food, or water. Exposure to cadmium has been linked to a range of health issues, including kidney, liver, and lung failure. Methods: Various...

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Main Authors: Ashwini V. Sadlapurkar, Umesh B. Barache, Abdul B. Shaikh, Shashikant H. Gaikwad, Vashishtha M. Gurame, Ravibhau A. Tayade, Tukaram N. Lokhande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773050623000575
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author Ashwini V. Sadlapurkar
Umesh B. Barache
Abdul B. Shaikh
Shashikant H. Gaikwad
Vashishtha M. Gurame
Ravibhau A. Tayade
Tukaram N. Lokhande
author_facet Ashwini V. Sadlapurkar
Umesh B. Barache
Abdul B. Shaikh
Shashikant H. Gaikwad
Vashishtha M. Gurame
Ravibhau A. Tayade
Tukaram N. Lokhande
author_sort Ashwini V. Sadlapurkar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cadmium, a hazardous element, is indeed naturally present in the environment and can pose serious health risks to people exposed to it through air, food, or water. Exposure to cadmium has been linked to a range of health issues, including kidney, liver, and lung failure. Methods: Various samples from different sources are analyzed for their cobalt(II) content by extraction followed by UV–visible spectrophotometry and compared with atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: The reagent 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone forms yellow 1:2 [Cd(II)-2CBTCH] complex in ethylene chloridewhich was extracted from an acetate buffer (pH 5.8) and observed maximum absorbance at 420 nm. The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity of the complex was reported to be 0.7868 × 104 L mol−1 cm−1 and 0.01428 µg cm−2. The method obeys Beer's law in the range of 3.5–9.5 µg mL−1 of [Cd(II)-2CBTCH] complex, which indicates linearity between two variables. For five replicate determinations (n = 5), the standard deviation was 0.84 with the regression equations as y = 0.0661 x + 0.01 with R2 = 0.999 as the correlation coefficient. The relative standard deviation (% R.S.D.) was found to be 0.84. Conclusion: The method was effectively used in variety of foods and water samples and was evaluated its performance in terms of Student ‘t’ test and Variance ‘f’ test, which indicates the significance of the present method as an inter comparison of the experimental values using atomic absorption spectrophotometer.
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spelling doaj.art-7184bd6510ff4e26ba315392d14e2d212024-02-04T04:47:11ZengElsevierJournal of Trace Elements and Minerals2773-05062024-03-017100104Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and foodAshwini V. Sadlapurkar0Umesh B. Barache1Abdul B. Shaikh2Shashikant H. Gaikwad3Vashishtha M. Gurame4Ravibhau A. Tayade5Tukaram N. Lokhande6Department of Chemistry, N. K. Orchid College of Engineering and Technology, Solapur, 413002 Maharashtra, India; Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shri Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Barshi, 413411 Maharashtra, IndiaChemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shri Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Barshi, 413411 Maharashtra, India; School of Chemical Sciences, Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University, Kegaon, Solapur 413255 Maharashtra, India; Corresponding authors.Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shri Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Barshi, 413411 Maharashtra, IndiaChemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shri Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Barshi, 413411 Maharashtra, India; Corresponding authors.Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shri Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Barshi, 413411 Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, The Institute of Science, Fort, Mumbai 400032, Maharashtra, IndiaChemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shri Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Barshi, 413411 Maharashtra, IndiaBackground: Cadmium, a hazardous element, is indeed naturally present in the environment and can pose serious health risks to people exposed to it through air, food, or water. Exposure to cadmium has been linked to a range of health issues, including kidney, liver, and lung failure. Methods: Various samples from different sources are analyzed for their cobalt(II) content by extraction followed by UV–visible spectrophotometry and compared with atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: The reagent 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone forms yellow 1:2 [Cd(II)-2CBTCH] complex in ethylene chloridewhich was extracted from an acetate buffer (pH 5.8) and observed maximum absorbance at 420 nm. The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity of the complex was reported to be 0.7868 × 104 L mol−1 cm−1 and 0.01428 µg cm−2. The method obeys Beer's law in the range of 3.5–9.5 µg mL−1 of [Cd(II)-2CBTCH] complex, which indicates linearity between two variables. For five replicate determinations (n = 5), the standard deviation was 0.84 with the regression equations as y = 0.0661 x + 0.01 with R2 = 0.999 as the correlation coefficient. The relative standard deviation (% R.S.D.) was found to be 0.84. Conclusion: The method was effectively used in variety of foods and water samples and was evaluated its performance in terms of Student ‘t’ test and Variance ‘f’ test, which indicates the significance of the present method as an inter comparison of the experimental values using atomic absorption spectrophotometer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S27730506230005752-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazoneCadmium(II)Food samplesSpectrophotometric determinationWater samples
spellingShingle Ashwini V. Sadlapurkar
Umesh B. Barache
Abdul B. Shaikh
Shashikant H. Gaikwad
Vashishtha M. Gurame
Ravibhau A. Tayade
Tukaram N. Lokhande
Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and food
Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals
2-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone
Cadmium(II)
Food samples
Spectrophotometric determination
Water samples
title Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and food
title_full Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and food
title_fullStr Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and food
title_full_unstemmed Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and food
title_short Application of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium(II) detection and removal from water and food
title_sort application of 2 chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone as a chromogenic ligand for cadmium ii detection and removal from water and food
topic 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone
Cadmium(II)
Food samples
Spectrophotometric determination
Water samples
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773050623000575
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