The Two-Layer Hierarchical Distribution Model of Zeros of Riemann’s Zeta Function along the Critical Line

This article numerically analyzes the distribution of the zeros of Riemann’s zeta function along the critical line (CL). The zeros are distributed according to a hierarchical two-layered model, one deterministic, the other stochastic. Following a complex plane anamorphosis involving the Lambert func...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michel Riguidel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/1/22
Description
Summary:This article numerically analyzes the distribution of the zeros of Riemann’s zeta function along the critical line (CL). The zeros are distributed according to a hierarchical two-layered model, one deterministic, the other stochastic. Following a complex plane anamorphosis involving the Lambert function, the distribution of zeros along the transformed CL follows the realization of a stochastic process of regularly spaced independent Gaussian random variables, each linked to a zero. The value of the standard deviation allows the possible overlapping of adjacent realizations of the random variables, over a narrow confidence interval. The hierarchical model splits the <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi>ζ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> function into sequential equivalence classes, with the range of probability densities of realizations coinciding with the spectrum of behavioral styles of the classes. The model aims to express, on the CL, the coordinates of the alternating cancellations of the real and imaginary parts of the <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ζ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> function, to dissect the formula for the number of zeros below a threshold, to estimate the statistical laws of two consecutive zeros, of function maxima and moments. This also helps explain the absence of multiple roots.
ISSN:2078-2489