The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 (NFATC4) has been implicated in keratinocyte development and several types of cancer. A well-defined role for NFATC4 in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) has not yet been established. In this study, NFATC4 gene function in CSCC development wa...

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Main Authors: Fengjuan Li, Hongquan Chen, Xiaoou Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2023;volume=68;issue=2;spage=156;epage=160;aulast=Li
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author Fengjuan Li
Hongquan Chen
Xiaoou Lu
author_facet Fengjuan Li
Hongquan Chen
Xiaoou Lu
author_sort Fengjuan Li
collection DOAJ
description Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 (NFATC4) has been implicated in keratinocyte development and several types of cancer. A well-defined role for NFATC4 in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) has not yet been established. In this study, NFATC4 gene function in CSCC development was examined. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to measure the mRNA expression of NFATC4 in CSCC tissues and controls. A431 and Colo16 cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis were measured by CCK-8 assay, transwell invasion, and flow cytometry, respectively, after an NFATC4 expression lentivirus infection. Animal models were applied to validate the function of the NFATC4 gene. (1) CSCC tissues showed a significant decrease in NFATC4 expression compared to controls. (2) Overexpression of NFATc4 suppresses A431 and Colo16 cell proliferation and invasion but promotes cell apoptosis. (3) Mouse models overexpressing NFATC4 showed reduced tumourigenesis. It was suggested that NFATC4 might be a tumour suppressor gene in CSCC.
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spelling doaj.art-7187a4b965ed45808dc093b8e5f8d3582023-05-18T05:46:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dermatology0019-51541998-36112023-01-0168215616010.4103/ijd.ijd_837_22The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell CarcinomaFengjuan LiHongquan ChenXiaoou LuNuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 (NFATC4) has been implicated in keratinocyte development and several types of cancer. A well-defined role for NFATC4 in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) has not yet been established. In this study, NFATC4 gene function in CSCC development was examined. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to measure the mRNA expression of NFATC4 in CSCC tissues and controls. A431 and Colo16 cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis were measured by CCK-8 assay, transwell invasion, and flow cytometry, respectively, after an NFATC4 expression lentivirus infection. Animal models were applied to validate the function of the NFATC4 gene. (1) CSCC tissues showed a significant decrease in NFATC4 expression compared to controls. (2) Overexpression of NFATc4 suppresses A431 and Colo16 cell proliferation and invasion but promotes cell apoptosis. (3) Mouse models overexpressing NFATC4 showed reduced tumourigenesis. It was suggested that NFATC4 might be a tumour suppressor gene in CSCC.http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2023;volume=68;issue=2;spage=156;epage=160;aulast=Licalcineurincarcinogenesiscutaneous squamous cell carcinomanfatc4
spellingShingle Fengjuan Li
Hongquan Chen
Xiaoou Lu
The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Indian Journal of Dermatology
calcineurin
carcinogenesis
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
nfatc4
title The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short The Role of NFATC4 Gene in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort role of nfatc4 gene in human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
topic calcineurin
carcinogenesis
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
nfatc4
url http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2023;volume=68;issue=2;spage=156;epage=160;aulast=Li
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