<b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot

This work was realized to evaluate the effect of natural additives as propolis or essential oils addition on animal performance, feed intake, apparent digestibility and carcass characteristics of bulls finished in feedlot. Thirty bulls (½ Aberdeen Angus vs. ½ Nellore) were randomly assigned in one o...

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Main Authors: Maribel Velandia Valero, Rodolpho Martin do Prado, Fernando Zawadzki, Carlos Emanuel Eiras, Grasiele Scaramal Madrona, Ivanor Nunes do Prado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Eduem) 2014-09-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23856
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author Maribel Velandia Valero
Rodolpho Martin do Prado
Fernando Zawadzki
Carlos Emanuel Eiras
Grasiele Scaramal Madrona
Ivanor Nunes do Prado
author_facet Maribel Velandia Valero
Rodolpho Martin do Prado
Fernando Zawadzki
Carlos Emanuel Eiras
Grasiele Scaramal Madrona
Ivanor Nunes do Prado
author_sort Maribel Velandia Valero
collection DOAJ
description This work was realized to evaluate the effect of natural additives as propolis or essential oils addition on animal performance, feed intake, apparent digestibility and carcass characteristics of bulls finished in feedlot. Thirty bulls (½ Aberdeen Angus vs. ½ Nellore) were randomly assigned in one of three diets (control – CON, propolis – PRO and essential oils – OIL) and kept in feedlot (individual pen) during 55 days. CON diet consists of 45% corn silage, 40% concentrate (cracked corn, soybean meal, limestone and mineral salt) and 15% glycerine. The PRO group received same diet that control plus 3 grams to animal day-1 of propolis dry added to the concentrate. The OIL oils group received same diet that control and 3 grams to animal day-1 of essential oils (cashew and castor oils) added to the concentrate. Final weight, average daily gain, feed efficiency and hot carcass weightwere better for bulls supplemented with essential oils and propolis than for bulls fed control diet. The feed intake, apparent digestibility, carcass conformation and tissue composition were unaffected by the additives addition. The addition of propolis and essential oils in the diets of bulls finished in feedlot improve animal performance and carcass weight.
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spelling doaj.art-718802647aa04a24ac231a005e804a492022-12-21T23:43:03ZengEditora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Eduem)Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences1806-26361807-86722014-09-0136441942610.4025/actascianimsci.v36i4.2385611285<b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlotMaribel Velandia Valero0Rodolpho Martin do Prado1Fernando Zawadzki2Carlos Emanuel Eiras3Grasiele Scaramal Madrona4Ivanor Nunes do Prado5Universidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáThis work was realized to evaluate the effect of natural additives as propolis or essential oils addition on animal performance, feed intake, apparent digestibility and carcass characteristics of bulls finished in feedlot. Thirty bulls (½ Aberdeen Angus vs. ½ Nellore) were randomly assigned in one of three diets (control – CON, propolis – PRO and essential oils – OIL) and kept in feedlot (individual pen) during 55 days. CON diet consists of 45% corn silage, 40% concentrate (cracked corn, soybean meal, limestone and mineral salt) and 15% glycerine. The PRO group received same diet that control plus 3 grams to animal day-1 of propolis dry added to the concentrate. The OIL oils group received same diet that control and 3 grams to animal day-1 of essential oils (cashew and castor oils) added to the concentrate. Final weight, average daily gain, feed efficiency and hot carcass weightwere better for bulls supplemented with essential oils and propolis than for bulls fed control diet. The feed intake, apparent digestibility, carcass conformation and tissue composition were unaffected by the additives addition. The addition of propolis and essential oils in the diets of bulls finished in feedlot improve animal performance and carcass weight.http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23856additivesglycerineruminantplant oils
spellingShingle Maribel Velandia Valero
Rodolpho Martin do Prado
Fernando Zawadzki
Carlos Emanuel Eiras
Grasiele Scaramal Madrona
Ivanor Nunes do Prado
<b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot
Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences
additives
glycerine
ruminant
plant oils
title <b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot
title_full <b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot
title_fullStr <b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot
title_full_unstemmed <b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot
title_short <b>Propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot
title_sort b propolis and essential oils additives in the diets improved animal performance and feed efficiency of bulls finished in feedlot
topic additives
glycerine
ruminant
plant oils
url http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23856
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