Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and Accessibility

Based on silica hollow nanospheres grafted with an ionic shell, silica-based type I porous liquids remain poorly exploited, despite their huge versatility. We propose here to explore the main synthesis step of these promising materials with a thorough characterization approach to evaluate their stru...

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Main Authors: Justine Ben Ghozi-Bouvrande, Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing, Sandrine Dourdain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/9/2307
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author Justine Ben Ghozi-Bouvrande
Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing
Sandrine Dourdain
author_facet Justine Ben Ghozi-Bouvrande
Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing
Sandrine Dourdain
author_sort Justine Ben Ghozi-Bouvrande
collection DOAJ
description Based on silica hollow nanospheres grafted with an ionic shell, silica-based type I porous liquids remain poorly exploited, despite their huge versatility. We propose here to explore the main synthesis step of these promising materials with a thorough characterization approach to evaluate their structural and porous properties. Modifying the main synthesis parameter, the mechanism of the spheres’ formation is clarified and shows that the calcination temperature, the surfactant concentration as well as the micelle swelling agent concentration allow tuning not only the size of the nanospheres and internal cavities, but also the silica shell microporosity and, therefore, the accessibility of the internal cavities. This study highlights the key parameters of hollow silica nanospheres, which are at the basis of type I porous liquids synthesis with optimized structural and porous properties.
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spelling doaj.art-718b015e815549c1baa9f5e04709cf9e2023-11-22T14:30:32ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-09-01119230710.3390/nano11092307Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and AccessibilityJustine Ben Ghozi-Bouvrande0Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing1Sandrine Dourdain2ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, 30207 Marcoule, FranceICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, 30207 Marcoule, FranceICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, 30207 Marcoule, FranceBased on silica hollow nanospheres grafted with an ionic shell, silica-based type I porous liquids remain poorly exploited, despite their huge versatility. We propose here to explore the main synthesis step of these promising materials with a thorough characterization approach to evaluate their structural and porous properties. Modifying the main synthesis parameter, the mechanism of the spheres’ formation is clarified and shows that the calcination temperature, the surfactant concentration as well as the micelle swelling agent concentration allow tuning not only the size of the nanospheres and internal cavities, but also the silica shell microporosity and, therefore, the accessibility of the internal cavities. This study highlights the key parameters of hollow silica nanospheres, which are at the basis of type I porous liquids synthesis with optimized structural and porous properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/9/2307porous liquidssilica hollow nanospheressurfactant templating
spellingShingle Justine Ben Ghozi-Bouvrande
Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing
Sandrine Dourdain
Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and Accessibility
Nanomaterials
porous liquids
silica hollow nanospheres
surfactant templating
title Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and Accessibility
title_full Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and Accessibility
title_fullStr Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and Accessibility
title_full_unstemmed Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and Accessibility
title_short Key Parameters to Tailor Hollow Silica Nanospheres for a Type I Porous Liquid Synthesis: Optimized Structure and Accessibility
title_sort key parameters to tailor hollow silica nanospheres for a type i porous liquid synthesis optimized structure and accessibility
topic porous liquids
silica hollow nanospheres
surfactant templating
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/9/2307
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