Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope study
Rivers collect and transport reactive nitrogen to coastal seas as nitrate, ammonium, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), or particulate nitrogen. DON is an important component of reactive nitrogen in rivers and is suspected to contribute to coastal eutrophication, but little is known about seasonality...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2011-12-01
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| Series: | Biogeosciences |
| Online Access: | http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/3519/2011/bg-8-3519-2011.pdf |
| _version_ | 1819181483351343104 |
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| author | T. Schlarbaum K. Dähnke K. Emeis |
| author_facet | T. Schlarbaum K. Dähnke K. Emeis |
| author_sort | T. Schlarbaum |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Rivers collect and transport reactive nitrogen to coastal seas as nitrate, ammonium, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), or particulate nitrogen. DON is an important component of reactive nitrogen in rivers and is suspected to contribute to coastal eutrophication, but little is known about seasonality of DON loads and turnover within rivers. We measured the concentrations and the isotope ratios <sup>15</sup>N/<sup>14</sup>N of combined DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> (&delta;<sup>15</sup>DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>), nitrate (&delta;<sup>15</sup>N − NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&minus;</sup>) and particulate nitrogen (&delta;<sup>15</sup>PN) in the non-tidal Elbe River (SE North Sea, NW Europe) over a period of 2 yr (June 2005 to December 2007) at monthly resolution. Combined DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> concentrations ranged from 22 to 75 μM and comprised nearly 23% of total dissolved nitrogen in the Elbe River in annual mean; PN and nitrate concentrations ranged from 11 to 127 μM, and 33 to 422 μM, respectively. Combined PN and DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> concentrations were, to a first approximation, inversely correlated to nitrate concentrations. &delta;<sup>15</sup>DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, which varied between from 0.8&permil; to 11.5&permil;, changed in parallel to &delta;<sup>15</sup>PN (range 6 to 10&permil;), and both were anti-correlated to &delta;<sup>15</sup>N − NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&minus;</sup> (range 6 to 23&permil;). Seasonal patterns of DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> concentrations and &delta;<sup>15</sup>DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> diverge from those expected from biological DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> production in the river alone and suggest that the elution of organic fertilisers significantly affects the DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> pool in the Elbe River. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T22:30:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7191e4d1d0a242df8685436c2957a9c4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1726-4170 1726-4189 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T22:30:57Z |
| publishDate | 2011-12-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biogeosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-7191e4d1d0a242df8685436c2957a9c42022-12-21T18:10:26ZengCopernicus PublicationsBiogeosciences1726-41701726-41892011-12-018123519353010.5194/bg-8-3519-2011Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope studyT. SchlarbaumK. DähnkeK. EmeisRivers collect and transport reactive nitrogen to coastal seas as nitrate, ammonium, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), or particulate nitrogen. DON is an important component of reactive nitrogen in rivers and is suspected to contribute to coastal eutrophication, but little is known about seasonality of DON loads and turnover within rivers. We measured the concentrations and the isotope ratios <sup>15</sup>N/<sup>14</sup>N of combined DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> (&delta;<sup>15</sup>DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>), nitrate (&delta;<sup>15</sup>N − NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&minus;</sup>) and particulate nitrogen (&delta;<sup>15</sup>PN) in the non-tidal Elbe River (SE North Sea, NW Europe) over a period of 2 yr (June 2005 to December 2007) at monthly resolution. Combined DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> concentrations ranged from 22 to 75 μM and comprised nearly 23% of total dissolved nitrogen in the Elbe River in annual mean; PN and nitrate concentrations ranged from 11 to 127 μM, and 33 to 422 μM, respectively. Combined PN and DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> concentrations were, to a first approximation, inversely correlated to nitrate concentrations. &delta;<sup>15</sup>DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, which varied between from 0.8&permil; to 11.5&permil;, changed in parallel to &delta;<sup>15</sup>PN (range 6 to 10&permil;), and both were anti-correlated to &delta;<sup>15</sup>N − NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&minus;</sup> (range 6 to 23&permil;). Seasonal patterns of DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> concentrations and &delta;<sup>15</sup>DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> diverge from those expected from biological DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> production in the river alone and suggest that the elution of organic fertilisers significantly affects the DON + NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> pool in the Elbe River.http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/3519/2011/bg-8-3519-2011.pdf |
| spellingShingle | T. Schlarbaum K. Dähnke K. Emeis Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope study Biogeosciences |
| title | Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope study |
| title_full | Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope study |
| title_fullStr | Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope study |
| title_short | Dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the Elbe River/NW Europe: a 2-yr N-isotope study |
| title_sort | dissolved and particulate reactive nitrogen in the elbe river nw europe a 2 yr n isotope study |
| url | http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/3519/2011/bg-8-3519-2011.pdf |
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