Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR model

New waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine, which began in the summer of 2021, and after holidays in the middle of October 2021, were characterized by the almost exponential growth of smoothed daily numbers of new cases. This is a matter of great concern and the need to immediately predict the ep...

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Main Author: Igor Nesteruk
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute 2022-08-01
Series:Sistemnì Doslìdženâ ta Informacìjnì Tehnologìï
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.iasa.kpi.ua/article/view/265630
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author Igor Nesteruk
author_facet Igor Nesteruk
author_sort Igor Nesteruk
collection DOAJ
description New waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine, which began in the summer of 2021, and after holidays in the middle of October 2021, were characterized by the almost exponential growth of smoothed daily numbers of new cases. This is a matter of great concern and the need to immediately predict the epidemic dynamics in order to assess the maximum possible values of new cases, the risk of infection, and the number of deaths. The generalized SIR-model and corresponding parameter identification procedure were used to simulate and predict the dynamics of two new epidemic waves in Ukraine and one worldwide. Results of calculations show that new cases in Ukraine will not stop appearing before November 2022. The pandemic can continue for another ten years if the global situation with vaccination, testing, and treatment does not change.
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spelling doaj.art-7191ff55db9f4622b6c416f7d763569c2024-01-19T12:36:00ZukrIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic InstituteSistemnì Doslìdženâ ta Informacìjnì Tehnologìï1681-60482308-88932022-08-0129410310.20535/SRIT.2308-8893.2022.2.07303583Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR modelIgor Nesteruk0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-2729Institute of Hydromechanics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KyivNew waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine, which began in the summer of 2021, and after holidays in the middle of October 2021, were characterized by the almost exponential growth of smoothed daily numbers of new cases. This is a matter of great concern and the need to immediately predict the epidemic dynamics in order to assess the maximum possible values of new cases, the risk of infection, and the number of deaths. The generalized SIR-model and corresponding parameter identification procedure were used to simulate and predict the dynamics of two new epidemic waves in Ukraine and one worldwide. Results of calculations show that new cases in Ukraine will not stop appearing before November 2022. The pandemic can continue for another ten years if the global situation with vaccination, testing, and treatment does not change.http://journal.iasa.kpi.ua/article/view/265630covid-19 pandemicepidemic wavesepidemic dynamics in ukraineglobal pandemic dynamicmathematical modeling of infection diseasessir modelparameter identificationstatistical methods
spellingShingle Igor Nesteruk
Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR model
Sistemnì Doslìdženâ ta Informacìjnì Tehnologìï
covid-19 pandemic
epidemic waves
epidemic dynamics in ukraine
global pandemic dynamic
mathematical modeling of infection diseases
sir model
parameter identification
statistical methods
title Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR model
title_full Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR model
title_fullStr Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR model
title_full_unstemmed Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR model
title_short Simulations of new COVID-19 pandemic waves in Ukraine and in the world by generalized SIR model
title_sort simulations of new covid 19 pandemic waves in ukraine and in the world by generalized sir model
topic covid-19 pandemic
epidemic waves
epidemic dynamics in ukraine
global pandemic dynamic
mathematical modeling of infection diseases
sir model
parameter identification
statistical methods
url http://journal.iasa.kpi.ua/article/view/265630
work_keys_str_mv AT igornesteruk simulationsofnewcovid19pandemicwavesinukraineandintheworldbygeneralizedsirmodel