Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal Forest

Tree improvement programs can improve forest management by increasing timber yields in some areas, thereby facilitating conservation of other forest lands. In this study, we used a meta-analytic approach to quantify yields of alternative white (<i>Picea glauca</i> (Moench) Voss) and hybr...

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Main Authors: Suborna Ahmed, Valerie LeMay, Alvin Yanchuk, Andrew Robinson, Peter Marshall, Gary Bull
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/6/609
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author Suborna Ahmed
Valerie LeMay
Alvin Yanchuk
Andrew Robinson
Peter Marshall
Gary Bull
author_facet Suborna Ahmed
Valerie LeMay
Alvin Yanchuk
Andrew Robinson
Peter Marshall
Gary Bull
author_sort Suborna Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Tree improvement programs can improve forest management by increasing timber yields in some areas, thereby facilitating conservation of other forest lands. In this study, we used a meta-analytic approach to quantify yields of alternative white (<i>Picea glauca</i> (Moench) Voss) and hybrid spruce (<i>Picea engelmannii</i> Parry ex Engelmann x <i>Picea glauca</i> (Moench) Voss) stocks across planting sites in the boreal and hemiboreal forests of Canada. We extracted meta-data from published tree improvement program results for five Canadian provinces covering 38 planting sites and 330 white and hybrid spruce provenances. Using these meta-data and a random-coefficients nonlinear mixed-effects modelling approach, we modelled average height over time trajectories for varying planting site characteristics, as well as climate transfer distances between planting sites and provenances. Climatic transfer distances had strong effects on the height trajectory parameters. In particular, the asymptote parameter had a nonlinear increasing trend with planting site versus provenance mean annual temperature differences. We incorporated the height trajectory meta-analysis model into an existing growth and yield model to predict volume yields. Overall, this research provides a mechanism to quantify yields of alternative provenances at a particular planting site, as a component of decision support models for evaluating evaluate forest management investment into improved planting stocks alternatives under current and possible future climates.
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spelling doaj.art-71923587827647399823f0a670ef3fd52023-11-20T02:00:12ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072020-05-0111660910.3390/f11060609Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal ForestSuborna Ahmed0Valerie LeMay1Alvin Yanchuk2Andrew Robinson3Peter Marshall4Gary Bull5Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Rm 2045, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaDepartment of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Rm 2045, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaBritish Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources Operations, PO Box 9518, STN Prov Govt, Victoria, BC V8W9C2, CanadaCEBRA, School of BioSciences, School of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Rm 2045, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaDepartment of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Rm 2045, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaTree improvement programs can improve forest management by increasing timber yields in some areas, thereby facilitating conservation of other forest lands. In this study, we used a meta-analytic approach to quantify yields of alternative white (<i>Picea glauca</i> (Moench) Voss) and hybrid spruce (<i>Picea engelmannii</i> Parry ex Engelmann x <i>Picea glauca</i> (Moench) Voss) stocks across planting sites in the boreal and hemiboreal forests of Canada. We extracted meta-data from published tree improvement program results for five Canadian provinces covering 38 planting sites and 330 white and hybrid spruce provenances. Using these meta-data and a random-coefficients nonlinear mixed-effects modelling approach, we modelled average height over time trajectories for varying planting site characteristics, as well as climate transfer distances between planting sites and provenances. Climatic transfer distances had strong effects on the height trajectory parameters. In particular, the asymptote parameter had a nonlinear increasing trend with planting site versus provenance mean annual temperature differences. We incorporated the height trajectory meta-analysis model into an existing growth and yield model to predict volume yields. Overall, this research provides a mechanism to quantify yields of alternative provenances at a particular planting site, as a component of decision support models for evaluating evaluate forest management investment into improved planting stocks alternatives under current and possible future climates.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/6/609tree improvementgrowth and yieldclimatic transfer distancesmeta-modelrandom-coefficients modelling
spellingShingle Suborna Ahmed
Valerie LeMay
Alvin Yanchuk
Andrew Robinson
Peter Marshall
Gary Bull
Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal Forest
Forests
tree improvement
growth and yield
climatic transfer distances
meta-model
random-coefficients modelling
title Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal Forest
title_full Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal Forest
title_fullStr Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal Forest
title_full_unstemmed Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal Forest
title_short Meta-Modelling to Quantify Yields of White Spruce and Hybrid Spruce Provenances in the Canadian Boreal Forest
title_sort meta modelling to quantify yields of white spruce and hybrid spruce provenances in the canadian boreal forest
topic tree improvement
growth and yield
climatic transfer distances
meta-model
random-coefficients modelling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/6/609
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