Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia

Objective: To determine the prevalence of smoking among medical students at the medical college at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh, and assess the association between smoking and socio-demographical factors, smoking contacts, reasons for smoking and attempts to quit. Materials and Methods: Cross-s...

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Main Authors: Abdulaziz F Al-Kaabba, Abdalla A Saeed, Abdelshakour M Abdalla, Hashim A Hassan, Ali A Mustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Family and Community Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfcmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2230-8229;year=2011;volume=18;issue=1;spage=8;epage=12;aulast=Al-Kaabba
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author Abdulaziz F Al-Kaabba
Abdalla A Saeed
Abdelshakour M Abdalla
Hashim A Hassan
Ali A Mustafa
author_facet Abdulaziz F Al-Kaabba
Abdalla A Saeed
Abdelshakour M Abdalla
Hashim A Hassan
Ali A Mustafa
author_sort Abdulaziz F Al-Kaabba
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the prevalence of smoking among medical students at the medical college at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh, and assess the association between smoking and socio-demographical factors, smoking contacts, reasons for smoking and attempts to quit. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional survey in which anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was used to survey the cigarette smoking habits of the first- and second-year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City in June 2009. Results: Overall 39.8 % of the investigated students (153) had smoked before, and 17.6% were current smokers. The mean age of initiating smoking was 15.8 (΁3.3). There were significantly more males than females. The most important reasons for smoking were leisure, imitation of other people and a means of relieving psychological pressure. Reasons for not smoking were mostly health and religion-based. Smokers tended to have friends who smoked. Conclusion: Cigarettes smoking is highly prevalent among medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City. Contact with smokers particularly friends are the major risk factors for the initiation of the habit. Health and religious considerations are important motives for not smoking, quitting or attempting to quit. These findings can be of help in designing future intervention strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-7196a0a450fe4093a674b77065b480452022-12-22T01:15:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family and Community Medicine2230-82292229-340X2011-01-0118181210.4103/1319-1683.78631Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi ArabiaAbdulaziz F Al-KaabbaAbdalla A SaeedAbdelshakour M AbdallaHashim A HassanAli A MustafaObjective: To determine the prevalence of smoking among medical students at the medical college at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh, and assess the association between smoking and socio-demographical factors, smoking contacts, reasons for smoking and attempts to quit. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional survey in which anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was used to survey the cigarette smoking habits of the first- and second-year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City in June 2009. Results: Overall 39.8 % of the investigated students (153) had smoked before, and 17.6% were current smokers. The mean age of initiating smoking was 15.8 (΁3.3). There were significantly more males than females. The most important reasons for smoking were leisure, imitation of other people and a means of relieving psychological pressure. Reasons for not smoking were mostly health and religion-based. Smokers tended to have friends who smoked. Conclusion: Cigarettes smoking is highly prevalent among medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City. Contact with smokers particularly friends are the major risk factors for the initiation of the habit. Health and religious considerations are important motives for not smoking, quitting or attempting to quit. These findings can be of help in designing future intervention strategies.http://www.jfcmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2230-8229;year=2011;volume=18;issue=1;spage=8;epage=12;aulast=Al-KaabbaAssociationmedical studentsprevalenceRiyadhsmoking
spellingShingle Abdulaziz F Al-Kaabba
Abdalla A Saeed
Abdelshakour M Abdalla
Hashim A Hassan
Ali A Mustafa
Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia
Journal of Family and Community Medicine
Association
medical students
prevalence
Riyadh
smoking
title Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia
title_full Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia
title_short Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia
title_sort prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at king fahad medical city in riyadh of saudi arabia
topic Association
medical students
prevalence
Riyadh
smoking
url http://www.jfcmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2230-8229;year=2011;volume=18;issue=1;spage=8;epage=12;aulast=Al-Kaabba
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