Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)

The large fruit-eating phyllostomid bat, Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818), forearm 69-75 mm, body mass 66-82 g, has a diversified geographic distribution in the Neotropical region. Therefore it is subjected to different climatic conditions that affect its reproduction, leading to different reproduc...

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Main Authors: Alice A. Notini, Talita O. Farias, Sônia A. Talamoni, Hugo P. Godinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2015-06-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702015000300195&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Alice A. Notini
Talita O. Farias
Sônia A. Talamoni
Hugo P. Godinho
author_facet Alice A. Notini
Talita O. Farias
Sônia A. Talamoni
Hugo P. Godinho
author_sort Alice A. Notini
collection DOAJ
description The large fruit-eating phyllostomid bat, Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818), forearm 69-75 mm, body mass 66-82 g, has a diversified geographic distribution in the Neotropical region. Therefore it is subjected to different climatic conditions that affect its reproduction, leading to different reproductive strategies such as continuous reproduction, seasonal monoestry or seasonal bimodal polyestry. In this study we used morphometric and histological methods to analyze the annual reproductive activity of A. lituratus males in a population living in the Atlantic Forest, Southeastern Brazil. Testis mass, epididymis mass, gonadosomatic index, seminiferous tubule diameter, and Leydig cell nucleus diameter showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the two seasons (wet: October to March; dry: April to September). Additionally, the cauda epididymis was packed with sperm throughout the period of study. Our data indicate that in this population spermatogenic activity was continuous throughout the year. Slight variations in accumulated frequency of pre-meiotic, meiotic and post-meiotic stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle were observed when compared to other bat species, probably due to species-specific characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-719937253f444fb6980a07ebae135b482023-01-02T22:23:53ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46892015-06-0132319520010.1590/S1984-46702015000300003S1984-46702015000300195Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)Alice A. NotiniTalita O. FariasSônia A. TalamoniHugo P. GodinhoThe large fruit-eating phyllostomid bat, Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818), forearm 69-75 mm, body mass 66-82 g, has a diversified geographic distribution in the Neotropical region. Therefore it is subjected to different climatic conditions that affect its reproduction, leading to different reproductive strategies such as continuous reproduction, seasonal monoestry or seasonal bimodal polyestry. In this study we used morphometric and histological methods to analyze the annual reproductive activity of A. lituratus males in a population living in the Atlantic Forest, Southeastern Brazil. Testis mass, epididymis mass, gonadosomatic index, seminiferous tubule diameter, and Leydig cell nucleus diameter showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the two seasons (wet: October to March; dry: April to September). Additionally, the cauda epididymis was packed with sperm throughout the period of study. Our data indicate that in this population spermatogenic activity was continuous throughout the year. Slight variations in accumulated frequency of pre-meiotic, meiotic and post-meiotic stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle were observed when compared to other bat species, probably due to species-specific characteristics.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702015000300195&lng=en&tlng=enMorphometryNeotropical batseminiferous epitheliumspermatogenesisreproduction
spellingShingle Alice A. Notini
Talita O. Farias
Sônia A. Talamoni
Hugo P. Godinho
Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Morphometry
Neotropical bat
seminiferous epithelium
spermatogenesis
reproduction
title Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
title_full Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
title_fullStr Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
title_full_unstemmed Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
title_short Annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit-eating Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
title_sort annual male reproductive activity and stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle of the large fruit eating artibeus lituratus chiroptera phyllostomidae
topic Morphometry
Neotropical bat
seminiferous epithelium
spermatogenesis
reproduction
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702015000300195&lng=en&tlng=en
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