Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case study
As transportation is an activity derived from spatial complementarities between a certain supply at an origin and a certain demand at a destination, according to a general axiom it seems that economic activities entail transport de-mand. In this perspective, an essential analysis deals with the quan...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Archives of Transport |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://aot.publisherspanel.com/gicid/01.3001.0015.5393 |
| _version_ | 1811189081380487168 |
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| author | Andrea Pompigna Raffaele Mauro |
| author_facet | Andrea Pompigna Raffaele Mauro |
| author_sort | Andrea Pompigna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As transportation is an activity derived from spatial complementarities between a certain supply at an origin and a certain demand at a destination, according to a general axiom it seems that economic activities entail transport de-mand. In this perspective, an essential analysis deals with the quantification of the relationships between transport demand and certain socioeconomic variables. Elasticity is a concept widely used in transport economics as a measure of the responsiveness of transport demand concerning different factors represented as independent variables in an econometric model and coupling/decoupling concepts have been proposed in literature. This paper deals with the estimation of elasticities of motorway traffic demand based on Gross Value Added (GVA), and the consequent investiga-tion of coupling/decoupling situation. The analysis is based on the application of an Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration model with the F-bound test and of the related Error Correction model. Starting from the general ARDL model and the methodology for the verification of its robustness, the same model is applied to the Italian toll road network. The time series of GVA for goods and services and the overall length of the toll network from 1995 to 2019 are considered as explanatory variables of the total annual distance traveled by light and heavy vehicles. The various tests in the ARDL framework show a cointegration between the variables, under the fulfillment of all the diag-nostic requirements. In this way, the long-term elasticities and the short-term adjustment dynamics are estimated sepa-rately for the goods and services components of GVA, and light and heavy vehicles. Starting from stable estimates of elasticities, the long-term coupling and decoupling effects between motorway traffic of light and heavy vehicles and the national production of goods and services can be shown. The paper, as well as providing an updated picture of the Italian situation, identifies a methodological framework that can be transferred to other contexts for a sector of great interest to investors, such as the motorway sector. All this can be useful to meet the needs of numerous stakeholders, who want to deepen the links between the economic cycle and traffic demand on toll motorways. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:28:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-719984fb62ea4dcbafba84c242767776 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0866-9546 2300-8830 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:28:44Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Transport |
| spelling | doaj.art-719984fb62ea4dcbafba84c2427677762022-12-22T04:18:43ZengFaculty of Transport, Warsaw University of TechnologyArchives of Transport0866-95462300-88302021-12-01604395610.5604/01.3001.0015.539301.3001.0015.5393Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case studyAndrea Pompigna0Raffaele Mauro1DICAM, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyDICAM, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyAs transportation is an activity derived from spatial complementarities between a certain supply at an origin and a certain demand at a destination, according to a general axiom it seems that economic activities entail transport de-mand. In this perspective, an essential analysis deals with the quantification of the relationships between transport demand and certain socioeconomic variables. Elasticity is a concept widely used in transport economics as a measure of the responsiveness of transport demand concerning different factors represented as independent variables in an econometric model and coupling/decoupling concepts have been proposed in literature. This paper deals with the estimation of elasticities of motorway traffic demand based on Gross Value Added (GVA), and the consequent investiga-tion of coupling/decoupling situation. The analysis is based on the application of an Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration model with the F-bound test and of the related Error Correction model. Starting from the general ARDL model and the methodology for the verification of its robustness, the same model is applied to the Italian toll road network. The time series of GVA for goods and services and the overall length of the toll network from 1995 to 2019 are considered as explanatory variables of the total annual distance traveled by light and heavy vehicles. The various tests in the ARDL framework show a cointegration between the variables, under the fulfillment of all the diag-nostic requirements. In this way, the long-term elasticities and the short-term adjustment dynamics are estimated sepa-rately for the goods and services components of GVA, and light and heavy vehicles. Starting from stable estimates of elasticities, the long-term coupling and decoupling effects between motorway traffic of light and heavy vehicles and the national production of goods and services can be shown. The paper, as well as providing an updated picture of the Italian situation, identifies a methodological framework that can be transferred to other contexts for a sector of great interest to investors, such as the motorway sector. All this can be useful to meet the needs of numerous stakeholders, who want to deepen the links between the economic cycle and traffic demand on toll motorways.http://aot.publisherspanel.com/gicid/01.3001.0015.5393ARDL CointegrationError Correction ModelToll RoadsTraffic Demand ElasticityCoupling/Decoupling |
| spellingShingle | Andrea Pompigna Raffaele Mauro Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case study Archives of Transport ARDL Cointegration Error Correction Model Toll Roads Traffic Demand Elasticity Coupling/Decoupling |
| title | Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case study |
| title_full | Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case study |
| title_fullStr | Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case study |
| title_short | Long-term relationship estimation and coupling/decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and Gross Value Added. Specification of an ARDL cointegration approach and application to the Italian case study |
| title_sort | long term relationship estimation and coupling decoupling analysis between motorway traffic and gross value added specification of an ardl cointegration approach and application to the italian case study |
| topic | ARDL Cointegration Error Correction Model Toll Roads Traffic Demand Elasticity Coupling/Decoupling |
| url | http://aot.publisherspanel.com/gicid/01.3001.0015.5393 |
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