Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids

Abstract Spontaneous orientation polarization (SOP) is macroscopic electric polarization that is attributed to a constant orientational degree of dipole moments of polar molecules on average. The phenomenon has been found in small molecules like H2O at low temperatures and π-conjugated molecules emp...

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Main Authors: Kouki Akaike, Takuya Hosokai, Yutaro Ono, Ryohei Tsuruta, Yoichi Yamada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46834-1
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author Kouki Akaike
Takuya Hosokai
Yutaro Ono
Ryohei Tsuruta
Yoichi Yamada
author_facet Kouki Akaike
Takuya Hosokai
Yutaro Ono
Ryohei Tsuruta
Yoichi Yamada
author_sort Kouki Akaike
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spontaneous orientation polarization (SOP) is macroscopic electric polarization that is attributed to a constant orientational degree of dipole moments of polar molecules on average. The phenomenon has been found in small molecules like H2O at low temperatures and π-conjugated molecules employed in organic light-emitting diodes. In this study, we demonstrate that a thin film of baicalein, a flavonoid compound found in natural products, exhibits SOP and resultant giant surface potential (GSP) exceeding 5500 mV at a film thickness of 100 nm. Vacuum-deposition of baicalein under high vacuum results in smooth and amorphous films, which enables the generation of GSP with a slope of 57 mV/nm in air, a value comparable to the representative of an organic semiconductor showing GSP, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(III) (Alq3). We also found the superior photostability of a baicalein film compared to an Alq3 film. These findings highlight the potential of baicalein in new applications to organic electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-719db7f0effd4026a0f7c9300be09ecd2023-11-12T12:13:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-011311910.1038/s41598-023-46834-1Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoidsKouki Akaike0Takuya Hosokai1Yutaro Ono2Ryohei Tsuruta3Yoichi Yamada4Nanomaterials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyNational Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyInstitute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of TsukubaInstitute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of TsukubaInstitute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of TsukubaAbstract Spontaneous orientation polarization (SOP) is macroscopic electric polarization that is attributed to a constant orientational degree of dipole moments of polar molecules on average. The phenomenon has been found in small molecules like H2O at low temperatures and π-conjugated molecules employed in organic light-emitting diodes. In this study, we demonstrate that a thin film of baicalein, a flavonoid compound found in natural products, exhibits SOP and resultant giant surface potential (GSP) exceeding 5500 mV at a film thickness of 100 nm. Vacuum-deposition of baicalein under high vacuum results in smooth and amorphous films, which enables the generation of GSP with a slope of 57 mV/nm in air, a value comparable to the representative of an organic semiconductor showing GSP, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(III) (Alq3). We also found the superior photostability of a baicalein film compared to an Alq3 film. These findings highlight the potential of baicalein in new applications to organic electronics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46834-1
spellingShingle Kouki Akaike
Takuya Hosokai
Yutaro Ono
Ryohei Tsuruta
Yoichi Yamada
Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids
Scientific Reports
title Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids
title_full Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids
title_fullStr Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids
title_short Spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids
title_sort spontaneous orientation polarization of flavonoids
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46834-1
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AT takuyahosokai spontaneousorientationpolarizationofflavonoids
AT yutaroono spontaneousorientationpolarizationofflavonoids
AT ryoheitsuruta spontaneousorientationpolarizationofflavonoids
AT yoichiyamada spontaneousorientationpolarizationofflavonoids