“When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage

For young women, im/migration can impact education, employment, and family dynamics in ways that shape the courses of their lives and health. The purpose of this study is to deepen understandings of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage. Guided...

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Main Authors: Stefanie Machado, Sajedeh Zaki, Reyna Villasin, Nicole S. Berry, Ruth Lavergne, Mei-ling Wiedmeyer, Andrea Krüsi, Shira Goldenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523000835
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author Stefanie Machado
Sajedeh Zaki
Reyna Villasin
Nicole S. Berry
Ruth Lavergne
Mei-ling Wiedmeyer
Andrea Krüsi
Shira Goldenberg
author_facet Stefanie Machado
Sajedeh Zaki
Reyna Villasin
Nicole S. Berry
Ruth Lavergne
Mei-ling Wiedmeyer
Andrea Krüsi
Shira Goldenberg
author_sort Stefanie Machado
collection DOAJ
description For young women, im/migration can impact education, employment, and family dynamics in ways that shape the courses of their lives and health. The purpose of this study is to deepen understandings of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage. Guided by intersectionality theory and the structural and social determinants of health, we analyzed qualitative interviews conducted with young im/migrants ages 15-30, who identify as women, and who had experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and/or marriage (N ​= ​34). Participants were interviewed as part of the IRIS study in British Columbia, Canada between May 2019 to February 2021. Young im/migrant women described how im/migration shaped experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage by way of health, social, legal, and economic drivers. These included being ineligible for health insurance and unable to prevent pregnancy and experiencing workplace discrimination in form of reduced hours and no maternity benefits. Demanding caregiving roles and unsafe home environments were also described as being exacerbated by unaffordable childcare in destination settings and unequal gender roles and power dynamics after im/migration. Our findings suggest structural changes necessary to improve young im/migrant women's health. We recommend that health systems decouple im/migration status from health insurance; that governments provide all people with accessible childcare and maternity benefits; and that governments fund community-based efforts towards dismantling structures of patriarchy.
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spelling doaj.art-719dfd1652b14af5adbbd1edaed344482023-12-08T04:47:03ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152023-12-014100299“When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriageStefanie Machado0Sajedeh Zaki1Reyna Villasin2Nicole S. Berry3Ruth Lavergne4Mei-ling Wiedmeyer5Andrea Krüsi6Shira Goldenberg7Centre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaFresh Voices Society of BC, Vancouver, BC, CanadaFresh Voices Society of BC, Vancouver, BC, CanadaFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, BC, CanadaCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, BC, CanadaCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Corresponding author. Centre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, c/o St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.For young women, im/migration can impact education, employment, and family dynamics in ways that shape the courses of their lives and health. The purpose of this study is to deepen understandings of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage. Guided by intersectionality theory and the structural and social determinants of health, we analyzed qualitative interviews conducted with young im/migrants ages 15-30, who identify as women, and who had experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and/or marriage (N ​= ​34). Participants were interviewed as part of the IRIS study in British Columbia, Canada between May 2019 to February 2021. Young im/migrant women described how im/migration shaped experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage by way of health, social, legal, and economic drivers. These included being ineligible for health insurance and unable to prevent pregnancy and experiencing workplace discrimination in form of reduced hours and no maternity benefits. Demanding caregiving roles and unsafe home environments were also described as being exacerbated by unaffordable childcare in destination settings and unequal gender roles and power dynamics after im/migration. Our findings suggest structural changes necessary to improve young im/migrant women's health. We recommend that health systems decouple im/migration status from health insurance; that governments provide all people with accessible childcare and maternity benefits; and that governments fund community-based efforts towards dismantling structures of patriarchy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523000835PregnancyMotherhoodMarriageImmigrant womenImmigrant youthYoung women
spellingShingle Stefanie Machado
Sajedeh Zaki
Reyna Villasin
Nicole S. Berry
Ruth Lavergne
Mei-ling Wiedmeyer
Andrea Krüsi
Shira Goldenberg
“When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Pregnancy
Motherhood
Marriage
Immigrant women
Immigrant youth
Young women
title “When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage
title_full “When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage
title_fullStr “When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage
title_full_unstemmed “When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage
title_short “When I came to Canada, I almost forgot myself: Where I am, who I am”: A qualitative exploration of how im/migration shapes young women's experiences of pregnancy, motherhood, and marriage
title_sort when i came to canada i almost forgot myself where i am who i am a qualitative exploration of how im migration shapes young women s experiences of pregnancy motherhood and marriage
topic Pregnancy
Motherhood
Marriage
Immigrant women
Immigrant youth
Young women
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523000835
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