Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloys

The thermoelectric (TE) performance of p-type ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler (HH) alloys has been improved tremendously in recent years; however, it remains challenging to find suitable n-type ZrCoSb-based HH alloys due to their high lattice thermal conductivity (κL). In this work, n-type Zr1−xTaxCo1−xNi...

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Main Authors: Rongchun Chen, Yu Yan, Guangshu Li, Ruonan Min, Huijun Kang, Enyu Guo, Zongning Chen, Xiong Yang, Tongmin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847823000734
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author Rongchun Chen
Yu Yan
Guangshu Li
Ruonan Min
Huijun Kang
Enyu Guo
Zongning Chen
Xiong Yang
Tongmin Wang
author_facet Rongchun Chen
Yu Yan
Guangshu Li
Ruonan Min
Huijun Kang
Enyu Guo
Zongning Chen
Xiong Yang
Tongmin Wang
author_sort Rongchun Chen
collection DOAJ
description The thermoelectric (TE) performance of p-type ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler (HH) alloys has been improved tremendously in recent years; however, it remains challenging to find suitable n-type ZrCoSb-based HH alloys due to their high lattice thermal conductivity (κL). In this work, n-type Zr1−xTaxCo1−xNixSb HH alloys were firstly designed by multisite alloying. The evolution of the Raman peak proved that alloy scattering, phonon softening, anharmonicity, entropy-driven disorder, and precipitates had a combined effect on decreasing κL by 46.7% compared to that of pristine ZrCoSb. Subsequently, Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.99Sb0.01 was introduced into Zr0.88Ta0.12Co0.88Ni0.12Sb to further suppress κL. Remarkably, the grain size of the biphasic HH alloys was refined by at least one order of magnitude. A biphasic high-entropy HH alloy with y = 0.2 exhibited the minimum κL of ∼2.44 W/(m·K) at 923 K, reducing by 67.7% compared to that of ZrCoSb. Consequently, (Zr0.88Ta0.12Co0.88Ni0.12Sb)0.9(Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.99Sb0.01)0.1 exhibited the highest TE figure of merit (∼0.38) at 923 K. The cooperation between the entropy and biphasic microstructure resulted in multiscale defects, refined grains, and biphasic interfaces, which maximized the scattering of the multiwavelength phonons in HH alloys. This work provides a new strategy for further reducing the grain size and κL of medium- and high-entropy HH alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-719fd64a597648358b7350288246ee652024-01-19T04:59:05ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782024-01-011014556Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloysRongchun Chen0Yu Yan1Guangshu Li2Ruonan Min3Huijun Kang4Enyu Guo5Zongning Chen6Xiong Yang7Tongmin Wang8Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, 315000, China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, 315000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, 315000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, 315000, China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.The thermoelectric (TE) performance of p-type ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler (HH) alloys has been improved tremendously in recent years; however, it remains challenging to find suitable n-type ZrCoSb-based HH alloys due to their high lattice thermal conductivity (κL). In this work, n-type Zr1−xTaxCo1−xNixSb HH alloys were firstly designed by multisite alloying. The evolution of the Raman peak proved that alloy scattering, phonon softening, anharmonicity, entropy-driven disorder, and precipitates had a combined effect on decreasing κL by 46.7% compared to that of pristine ZrCoSb. Subsequently, Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.99Sb0.01 was introduced into Zr0.88Ta0.12Co0.88Ni0.12Sb to further suppress κL. Remarkably, the grain size of the biphasic HH alloys was refined by at least one order of magnitude. A biphasic high-entropy HH alloy with y = 0.2 exhibited the minimum κL of ∼2.44 W/(m·K) at 923 K, reducing by 67.7% compared to that of ZrCoSb. Consequently, (Zr0.88Ta0.12Co0.88Ni0.12Sb)0.9(Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.99Sb0.01)0.1 exhibited the highest TE figure of merit (∼0.38) at 923 K. The cooperation between the entropy and biphasic microstructure resulted in multiscale defects, refined grains, and biphasic interfaces, which maximized the scattering of the multiwavelength phonons in HH alloys. This work provides a new strategy for further reducing the grain size and κL of medium- and high-entropy HH alloys.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847823000734Biphasic half-Heusler alloysThermoelectric propertiesEntropy engineeringMultiscale defects
spellingShingle Rongchun Chen
Yu Yan
Guangshu Li
Ruonan Min
Huijun Kang
Enyu Guo
Zongning Chen
Xiong Yang
Tongmin Wang
Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloys
Journal of Materiomics
Biphasic half-Heusler alloys
Thermoelectric properties
Entropy engineering
Multiscale defects
title Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloys
title_full Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloys
title_fullStr Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloys
title_full_unstemmed Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloys
title_short Maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high-entropy ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler alloys
title_sort maximizing the scattering of multiwavelength phonons in novel biphasic high entropy zrcosb based half heusler alloys
topic Biphasic half-Heusler alloys
Thermoelectric properties
Entropy engineering
Multiscale defects
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847823000734
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