A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib

Key Clinical Message Immunosuppression, malnutrition, and underlying infection can unmask obscure infections which can be challenging to identify. Early diagnosis and treatment of infections in immunosuppressed patients are essential due to high morbidity and mortality. Abstract The immunosuppressiv...

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Main Authors: Benjamin M. Moy, Abhishek Shenoy, Leslie B. Aldrich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.7362
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author Benjamin M. Moy
Abhishek Shenoy
Leslie B. Aldrich
author_facet Benjamin M. Moy
Abhishek Shenoy
Leslie B. Aldrich
author_sort Benjamin M. Moy
collection DOAJ
description Key Clinical Message Immunosuppression, malnutrition, and underlying infection can unmask obscure infections which can be challenging to identify. Early diagnosis and treatment of infections in immunosuppressed patients are essential due to high morbidity and mortality. Abstract The immunosuppressive effects of treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC), including chronic corticosteroids, anti‐TNF agents, and JAK inhibitors, can impact the spread of latent or obscure infections. Clinicians should have a low threshold for pursuing aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic intervention in patients who show signs of clinical deterioration while on immunosuppressing medications. Our unique case highlights an immunosuppressed patient with UC who developed Nocardiosis after initiation of upadacitinib while hospitalized for concurrent UC flare and Clostridium difficile infection.
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spelling doaj.art-71a01773aef4450f8b31bcdddec17be42023-05-25T05:58:40ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042023-05-01115n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.7362A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinibBenjamin M. Moy0Abhishek Shenoy1Leslie B. Aldrich2University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan USADivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor Michigan USADivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor Michigan USAKey Clinical Message Immunosuppression, malnutrition, and underlying infection can unmask obscure infections which can be challenging to identify. Early diagnosis and treatment of infections in immunosuppressed patients are essential due to high morbidity and mortality. Abstract The immunosuppressive effects of treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC), including chronic corticosteroids, anti‐TNF agents, and JAK inhibitors, can impact the spread of latent or obscure infections. Clinicians should have a low threshold for pursuing aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic intervention in patients who show signs of clinical deterioration while on immunosuppressing medications. Our unique case highlights an immunosuppressed patient with UC who developed Nocardiosis after initiation of upadacitinib while hospitalized for concurrent UC flare and Clostridium difficile infection.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.7362CrohnsIBDimmunosuppressionJAK inhibitorsNocardia
spellingShingle Benjamin M. Moy
Abhishek Shenoy
Leslie B. Aldrich
A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib
Clinical Case Reports
Crohns
IBD
immunosuppression
JAK inhibitors
Nocardia
title A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib
title_full A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib
title_fullStr A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib
title_full_unstemmed A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib
title_short A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib
title_sort case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids infliximab and upadacitinib
topic Crohns
IBD
immunosuppression
JAK inhibitors
Nocardia
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.7362
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