Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis

AIM: To determine the efficacy and safety of pedicled conjunctival lacrimal duct reconstruction in the treatment of severe obstruction of superior and inferior lacrimal canaliculi with conjunctivochalasis. METHODS: This study was performed as a retrospective analysis of patients who received conjunc...

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Main Authors: Gao-Xiang Ouyang, Fang Bai, Hai Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2023/4/20230407.pdf
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author Gao-Xiang Ouyang
Fang Bai
Hai Tao
author_facet Gao-Xiang Ouyang
Fang Bai
Hai Tao
author_sort Gao-Xiang Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To determine the efficacy and safety of pedicled conjunctival lacrimal duct reconstruction in the treatment of severe obstruction of superior and inferior lacrimal canaliculi with conjunctivochalasis. METHODS: This study was performed as a retrospective analysis of patients who received conjunctival dacryocystorhinostomy with pedicled conjunctival flap reconstruction combined with tube intubation due to severe superior and inferior lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis from January 2019 to October 2019. The clinical data included the degree of preoperative epiphora and postoperative relief, preoperative examination of lacrimal duct computed tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy, postoperative evaluation of lacrimal duct function by chloramphenicol taste and fluorescein dye disappearance test, etc. Syringing was carried out to determine the reconstruction and patency of the lacrimal duct. RESULTS: All 9 patients (9 eyes) had severe canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis. The patients included 4 males and 5 females aged between 47–65y with an average age of 52.2±6.7y. At 3mo follow-up, the tube was removed and the patients were followed for a further 3mo. After tube removal, 6 patients showed no epiphora. These patients also had positive chloramphenicol tastes and normal fluorescein dye disappearance test results. Two patientshad epiphora. Also, syringing showed partial patency of the reconstructed lacrimal duct. One patient had no improvement in epiphora with negative chloramphenicol taste and fluorescein dye disappearance test results and obstruction of the reconstructed lacrimal duct. The total effective rate of the operation was 8/9, with no serious complications. CONCLUSION: Pedicled conjunctival lacrimal duct reconstruction conjunctival dacryocystorhinostomy is safe and effective for superior and inferior canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis.
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spelling doaj.art-71a2ae22d0554932800d47a9fa6d38302023-04-03T06:59:56ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982023-04-0116453954610.18240/ijo.2023.04.0720230407Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasisGao-Xiang Ouyang0Fang Bai1Hai Tao2Hai Tao. Lacrimal Center, Senior Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100039, China. taohaiwj@sina.comLacrimal Center, Senior Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, ChinaLacrimal Center, Senior Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, ChinaAIM: To determine the efficacy and safety of pedicled conjunctival lacrimal duct reconstruction in the treatment of severe obstruction of superior and inferior lacrimal canaliculi with conjunctivochalasis. METHODS: This study was performed as a retrospective analysis of patients who received conjunctival dacryocystorhinostomy with pedicled conjunctival flap reconstruction combined with tube intubation due to severe superior and inferior lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis from January 2019 to October 2019. The clinical data included the degree of preoperative epiphora and postoperative relief, preoperative examination of lacrimal duct computed tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy, postoperative evaluation of lacrimal duct function by chloramphenicol taste and fluorescein dye disappearance test, etc. Syringing was carried out to determine the reconstruction and patency of the lacrimal duct. RESULTS: All 9 patients (9 eyes) had severe canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis. The patients included 4 males and 5 females aged between 47–65y with an average age of 52.2±6.7y. At 3mo follow-up, the tube was removed and the patients were followed for a further 3mo. After tube removal, 6 patients showed no epiphora. These patients also had positive chloramphenicol tastes and normal fluorescein dye disappearance test results. Two patientshad epiphora. Also, syringing showed partial patency of the reconstructed lacrimal duct. One patient had no improvement in epiphora with negative chloramphenicol taste and fluorescein dye disappearance test results and obstruction of the reconstructed lacrimal duct. The total effective rate of the operation was 8/9, with no serious complications. CONCLUSION: Pedicled conjunctival lacrimal duct reconstruction conjunctival dacryocystorhinostomy is safe and effective for superior and inferior canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis.http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2023/4/20230407.pdfepiphorasevere lacrimal canalicular obstructionconjunctival dacryocystorhinostomypedicled conjunctival flap reconstructionconjunctivochalasis
spellingShingle Gao-Xiang Ouyang
Fang Bai
Hai Tao
Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis
International Journal of Ophthalmology
epiphora
severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction
conjunctival dacryocystorhinostomy
pedicled conjunctival flap reconstruction
conjunctivochalasis
title Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis
title_full Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis
title_fullStr Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis
title_short Preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis
title_sort preliminary study on the efficacy of lacrimal duct reconstruction with pedicled conjunctival flap in the treatment of severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction with conjunctivochalasis
topic epiphora
severe lacrimal canalicular obstruction
conjunctival dacryocystorhinostomy
pedicled conjunctival flap reconstruction
conjunctivochalasis
url http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2023/4/20230407.pdf
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