Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A Review

The construction of heterojunctions has been widely applied to improve the gas sensing performance of composites composed of nanostructured metal oxides. This review summarises the recent progress on assembly methods and gas sensing behaviours of sensors based on nanostructured metal oxide heterojun...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shulin Yang, Gui Lei, Huoxi Xu, Zhigao Lan, Zhao Wang, Haoshuang Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/4/1026
_version_ 1797537321885630464
author Shulin Yang
Gui Lei
Huoxi Xu
Zhigao Lan
Zhao Wang
Haoshuang Gu
author_facet Shulin Yang
Gui Lei
Huoxi Xu
Zhigao Lan
Zhao Wang
Haoshuang Gu
author_sort Shulin Yang
collection DOAJ
description The construction of heterojunctions has been widely applied to improve the gas sensing performance of composites composed of nanostructured metal oxides. This review summarises the recent progress on assembly methods and gas sensing behaviours of sensors based on nanostructured metal oxide heterojunctions. Various methods, including the hydrothermal method, electrospinning and chemical vapour deposition, have been successfully employed to establish metal oxide heterojunctions in the sensing materials. The sensors composed with the built nanostructured heterojunctions were found to show enhanced gas sensing performance with higher sensor responses and shorter response times to the targeted reducing or oxidising gases compare with those of the pure metal oxides. Moreover, the enhanced gas sensing mechanisms of the metal oxide-based heterojunctions to the reducing or oxidising gases are also discussed, with the main emphasis on the important role of the potential barrier on the accumulation layer.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T12:14:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-71a34035d53e49aeb5e16cda6ed5a2a2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T12:14:27Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-71a34035d53e49aeb5e16cda6ed5a2a22023-11-21T15:59:54ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-04-01114102610.3390/nano11041026Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A ReviewShulin Yang0Gui Lei1Huoxi Xu2Zhigao Lan3Zhao Wang4Haoshuang Gu5Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Ferro & Piezoelectric Materials and Devices, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, ChinaThe construction of heterojunctions has been widely applied to improve the gas sensing performance of composites composed of nanostructured metal oxides. This review summarises the recent progress on assembly methods and gas sensing behaviours of sensors based on nanostructured metal oxide heterojunctions. Various methods, including the hydrothermal method, electrospinning and chemical vapour deposition, have been successfully employed to establish metal oxide heterojunctions in the sensing materials. The sensors composed with the built nanostructured heterojunctions were found to show enhanced gas sensing performance with higher sensor responses and shorter response times to the targeted reducing or oxidising gases compare with those of the pure metal oxides. Moreover, the enhanced gas sensing mechanisms of the metal oxide-based heterojunctions to the reducing or oxidising gases are also discussed, with the main emphasis on the important role of the potential barrier on the accumulation layer.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/4/1026metal oxideheterojunctionsgas sensorsensing mechanismreview
spellingShingle Shulin Yang
Gui Lei
Huoxi Xu
Zhigao Lan
Zhao Wang
Haoshuang Gu
Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A Review
Nanomaterials
metal oxide
heterojunctions
gas sensor
sensing mechanism
review
title Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A Review
title_full Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A Review
title_fullStr Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A Review
title_short Metal Oxide Based Heterojunctions for Gas Sensors: A Review
title_sort metal oxide based heterojunctions for gas sensors a review
topic metal oxide
heterojunctions
gas sensor
sensing mechanism
review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/4/1026
work_keys_str_mv AT shulinyang metaloxidebasedheterojunctionsforgassensorsareview
AT guilei metaloxidebasedheterojunctionsforgassensorsareview
AT huoxixu metaloxidebasedheterojunctionsforgassensorsareview
AT zhigaolan metaloxidebasedheterojunctionsforgassensorsareview
AT zhaowang metaloxidebasedheterojunctionsforgassensorsareview
AT haoshuanggu metaloxidebasedheterojunctionsforgassensorsareview